分析 文章大意:這是一篇日常健康類閱讀,短文主要講了養(yǎng)成四個健康的生活習(xí)慣,不吸煙,多吃水果和蔬菜,經(jīng)常運動和適量飲酒,可以多活14年.作者還列舉了一些研究證明真?zhèn)觀點的好處,希望能夠激發(fā)大家改變生活習(xí)慣.
解答 38.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes.公共衛(wèi)生專家表示,他們希望這項研究能激勵各國政府出臺政策,幫助人們采取這些變化.可知政府應(yīng)該促使人們改變自己的壞習(xí)慣.選C.
39.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段not smoking,regular physical activity,eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake不吸煙、有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉、每天吃五份水果和蔬菜以及適量飲酒.只有選項D"每年都有一個身體檢查."不再其中,故選D.
40.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes因為這項研究只觀察人們而不是測試具體的變化.故排除B"這項研究觀察了人們并測試了具體的變化.".根據(jù)第三段第二行The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from不管人們是否胖,他們來自什么社會階層,人們也看到了這種好處.排除選項D"只有那些第一類人可以受益于這些健康的行為",根據(jù)第二段After tracking more than 20,000people aged 45t0 79years in the UK在跟蹤了英國45至79歲的20000多人之后.可知,并沒有提到45歲以下不需要養(yǎng)成這些好習(xí)慣,故排除C.所以從短文中可以推斷Susan Jebb沒有參加這項研究,選A.
41.答案:C.標(biāo)題猜測題.根據(jù)第一行To get an extra 14years of life,don't smoke,eat lots of fruits and vegetables,exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount.要多活14年,不要抽煙,多吃水果和蔬菜,經(jīng)常鍛煉,適量飲酒.可知,健康的生活習(xí)慣可能會多活14年.選C.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.
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