【題目】單句語法填空

1You should have good______mannerall the time

2She asked______polite),"Excuse me,can you give me a hand?"

3Their hobbies are______differencefrom yours

4It's interesting______experiencetwo different cultures

5In Canada,when you eat with Canadians you don't usually put food on______ theyplates

6Here______besome suggestions for you

7I want something______eat).

8Turn on the television when you have guests is______consider rude in the US

9Don't be______noise),your father is sleeping

10It was my______onetime to visit a Russian house

【答案】

1manners

2politely

3different

4to experience

5their

6are

7to eat

8considered

9noisy

10first

【解析】

1句意:你應(yīng)該一直要有禮貌。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指有禮貌; manner表示待人接物的態(tài)度, manners表示禮貌,good manners意為有禮貌;故答案為 manners。

2句意:她禮貌地問打擾了,你能幫我一下嗎?

空格在動詞后面,判斷填副詞;polite意為禮貌的,其相應(yīng)的副詞形式是politely;故答案為politely

3句意:他們的愛好和你的不同。

空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;difference意為不同 名詞,其相應(yīng)的形容詞是different;故答案為 different 。

4句意:經(jīng)歷兩種不同文化是很有趣的。

experience當名詞意為經(jīng)驗,當動詞意為經(jīng)歷;本句是固定句型It’s +adj/n.+ for sb+ to do sth意為做某事對某人來說是……”;由此判斷空格填動詞不定式;故答案為to experience。

5句意:在加拿大,當你和加拿大人一起吃飯時,你通常不要把食物放在他們的盤子里。

空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)文字表達的邏輯關(guān)系推斷空格指往他們的盤子加食物;故答案為their。

6句意:這里有一些建議給你。

Here be+名詞是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要和緊挨著的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致;some suggestions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞形式用are;故答案為are。

7句意:我想點吃的東西。

判斷空格填不定式當后置定語;something to eat意為吃的東西;故答案為to eat。

8句意:在美國,當你有客人時打開電視被認為粗魯?shù)摹?/span>

從文字的表層意思被認為……”推斷空格動詞是被動語態(tài); 空格在is后面,判斷空格填過去分詞;consider的過去分詞是規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為considered 。

9句意:別吵了,你爸爸在睡覺。

空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;noise意為吵鬧聲,名詞,其相應(yīng)的形容詞是noisy,故答案為noisy。

10句意:這是我第一次拜訪俄羅斯人的家。

空格在物主代詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間,判斷填序數(shù)詞;one是基數(shù)詞,其相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是firstIt is one’s first time to do sth意為這是某人第一次做某事...;故答案為first。

用所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題1要清楚manner單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式意義有所區(qū)別;題4 experience是詞性轉(zhuǎn)化,可當名詞和動詞;題6Here be+名詞要根據(jù)謂語動詞就近原則;題10是固定句型;完成填詞后,要通讀句子,復(fù)核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥,使對話的意思連貫、完整。

Jenny is a journalist in Fuzhong Daily. Now she is interviewing Sandy who has just come back from Spain. (Jenny--J; Sandy-S)

J: Hello, Sandy! 1?

S: Of course, go ahead.

J: I know you have just come back from Spain. 2?

S: No, not English. Spanish is spoken as the official language there.

J: I see. 3?

S: Not really. Before I went there, I downloaded an app called Youdao Translation(翻譯). It helped me a lot when I talked with the local people.

J: Oh, It's really amazing. By the way, 4?

S: It's about 46 million. It's more or less half of that of Henan.

J: What a small population! The environment must be perfect there.

S: Er, yes. It is far better than ours. You know, winter is coming, I’m really worried about the hazy weather. Everyone should work harder to make our environment better and better.

J: I agree. 5.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do_______. Because their parents do almost ______for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _____ a meeting, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy_________her parents were not in. She could do everything she likes. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt_____"Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t knew ____ to cook. At that moment, she missed her_____very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and______some food to eat.

Many students are _____ Joy, they don’t know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ______clothes . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.

1A.their homeworkB.some shoppingC.businessD.housework

2A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

3A.inB.atC.onD.for

4A.soB.becauseC.butD.and

5A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

6A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

7A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents

8A.makeB.buyC.getD.cook

9A.likeB.asC.soD.liked

10A.washB.to washC.washingD.washes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Have you seen your horse prepare for winter? Although it is getting warmer and warmer, many animals are still hibernating (冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, we humans almost did.

According to Graham Robb, a British, who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers, in the past, farmers in France liked a half-state of human hibernation. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France would shut themselves indoors and practice the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.

Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed greatly since the invention of electric lighting. The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention.

When historians began studying the texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something regarded as “first sleep”. Now scientists are telling us that people in ancient times most possibly slept in separate periods.

In the past, without the electric light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves at midnight. The late night period was called “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.

Some sleep researchers think that a short period of insomnia (失眠) at midnight is not a problem. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which happens in the short period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an especially creative time for some people. The inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to invent many of his new ideas.

Playing with your sleep patterns can be dangerous, and it will lead to worries. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.

1The writer gives the example of the French farmers to show that ________.

A.people might become lazy because of too much sleep

B.there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

C.people would sleep more comfortably in cold weather

D.winter was a season for people to sleep for months nonstop

2The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ________.

A.to discuss ways to catch animalsB.to wake up their family and neighbors

C.to remind others of the timeD.to protect themselves against possible dangers

3What does the author advise people to do?

A.Keep the eight-hour sleep pattern.B.Follow their natural sleep habit.

C.See a doctor if they can’t sleep.D.Sleep in the way animals do.

4What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To explain the reason for insomnia.B.To study the sleep pattern of modem people.

C.To make us know more of human sleep.D.To encourage people to sleep longer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

Do you know h1 to be a good host or a guest? Here are some 2(suggest).

A good host always tries to make guests feel 3 (welcome). 4 (tidy) up the house before your guest arrives. Open the door for your guest and hang 5 his/her coat. Offer something 6(drink) or eat.

If it is the first time to visit a 7 (Russia) house, you should bring a g8, like sweets or flowers. Follow your host to do things. As an old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ” Don't be 9(noise).

It is good to help prepare the dinner. Remember to w10 a thankyou note after you leave.

In a word, do things in a way you want to be treated.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Mrs. Smith was too busy to help him finish the project.

It doesn’t matter. The project has been done by ________ and he really put his heart into it.

A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.ourselves

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Thanks to the world-famous Colombian writer Garcia Marquez, many people think of Latin America was a land of magic. In Marquez’s books, impossible things happen in this part of the world.

Where does the magic in his book come from? It may come from the mixture of different cultures in Latin America. Although some of their differences have caused problems, they have also been a kind of beauty and encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded. Most of the people there speak the same language--Spanish.

Latin America’s environment is quite diverse. People can enjoy beautiful sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses in the green grasslands of Pampas, and experience the snow-covered mountains in the Andes. It even has the world’s biggest rainforest--the Amazon. Many of the world’s most unusual plants and animals live there.

The music and dance of Latin America is quite well-known. Latin American people have created the samba, rumba, chacha and tango. People often dance at parties. Latin dances are cheerful and can bring strangers together.

Latin America is an open and wonderful place. Its diverse environment and cultural traditions have made it a great place to visit.

1The magic in Marquez’s books may come from ________ in Latin America.

A.natural environmentB.the same languageC.different culturesD.unusual plants

2Most of people in Latin America speak ________.

A.FrenchB.SpanishC.GermanD.English

3The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ”.

A.多樣的B.公平的C.適當?shù)?/span>D.有益的

4The ________ of Latin America can bring strangers together.

A.snow-covered mountainsB.biggest rainforest

C.beautiful sunshineD.cheerful dances

5This passage is probably taken from a ________.

A.book reviewB.grammar bookC.travel magazineD.science report

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1當蠟燭停止燃燒時,它已耗盡空氣中所有的氧氣。

When the candle ______ ______,it ______ ______ ______ all the oxygen in the air.

2請把那個有水的淺碟子遞給我。

Please pass me the ______ ______ ______ ______

3他向瓶子里加入半瓶水。

He ______ the bottle ______ ______ ______ water.

4不要把瓶子倒過來,否則水會流出來。

Don't turn the bottle ______ ______or the water will be out.

5昨晚直到完成作業(yè),我才睡覺。

I ______ go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ拑?nèi)容補充完整(其中有兩項為多余項)。

Mary: Hello, Fred. Are there any school rules in your school?

Fred: 1We have to obey many school rules.

Mary: Really? What are they?

Fred: We aren’t allowed to be late for school, have breakfast in the classroom and so on.

Mary:2

Fred: I think some are very strict. For example, we can’t wear our own clothes.3

Mary: We are not allowed, either. And the school uniforms are very ugly. I think we should be allowed to design our own clothes.

Fred:4 We all want to look cool. By the way, can you drive a car to school?

Mary: No, we can’t. I don’t think students should be allowed to drive.5

Fred: Yes, you’re right.

A.I agree with you.

B.How about you?

C.We aren't serious enough.

D.Yes, there are.

E.What do you think of the rules?

F.We will follow the rule.

G.Don't worry.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案