It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day.
【小題1】____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.

A．AllB．MostC．SomeD．Few
【小題2】How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A．9B．12C．15D．23
【小題3】Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A．America.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Great Britain.
【小題4】What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?
A．Use up.B．Put up.C．Take up. D．Give up.
【小題5】Which of the following is true?
A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：本文介紹不同國家的人們一年的休假制度。瑞典公民往往會(huì)利用假期賺取額外的工資，而法國員工休假最多，英國公民工作日最長。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行介紹A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.可知是一小部分美國工人不休全假。A全部；B大多數(shù)；C一些；D很少。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行介紹，Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.可知美國人平均每年休假12天，但是他們會(huì)平均每年還回三天。因此就是平均每年休9天。故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一行More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知瑞典大多數(shù)工人在假期會(huì)繼續(xù)工作。故選C。
【小題4】詞義猜測題。最后一段最后一句介紹，75%的人抱怨假期少，40%的人會(huì)犧牲一天的工資為了多一天假期。因此可以得知sacrifice意思是犧牲、放棄。故選D。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二行Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work.可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段第一行British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation.可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。

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