【題目】 Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail.

The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.

The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice runs after him, and that is where her adventures begin.

In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.

Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.

To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a situation which makes people feel puzzled. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distractions(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.

Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating（交配）season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common.

Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.

【1】Which of the following situations best fits the expression “to fall down a rabbit hole”?

A.When Jack was sitting in the study, he got bored with the homework and felt sleepy.

B.When Sue turned On the TV, she chose to watch her favourite programme as usual.

C.When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in reports on superstars.

D.When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.

【2】According to the passage, the expression “to be mad as a March Hare” .

A.describes how hares behave in March

B.shows hares’ characteristics in a funny way

C.is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter

D.has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter

【3】Which of the following characters wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?

A.Alice.B.The March Hare.C.The Hatter.D.The Queen of Hearts.

【4】The writer mainly wants to ________in this passage.

A.introduce a famous novel and its language style

B.introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels

C.explain some English expressions from a famous novel

D.explain why many expressions in English come from novels

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中有很多表達(dá)方式來(lái)自小說(shuō)。本文介紹了一些由《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的一些句子變成的英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“However usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction.”然而，通常我們用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某件事感興趣到了分神的程度。可知，人們通常用"To fall down the rabbit hole"表達(dá)對(duì)一些東西感興趣，以至于讓人分神。結(jié)合C選項(xiàng)When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on surperstars. 當(dāng)吉姆在網(wǎng)上找運(yùn)動(dòng)書籍，他被一些有關(guān)體育明星的報(bào)道迷住了。故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.”但是像三月兔一樣瘋狂意味著有人完全瘋了，或者瘋狂了。像一個(gè)帽匠一樣瘋狂的表情也意味著完全瘋狂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter”和“mad as a Hatter”有相同的含義。可知，“to be mad as a March Hare”與“mad as a Hatter”都表示完全地瘋狂的意思．故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.”一個(gè)被稱為紅桃皇后的女人喜歡控制著別人，并且總是試圖控制著身邊的一切和每一個(gè)人�？芍小�Queen of Hearts”的女人想要控制別人，想要其他人在任何時(shí)候服從她的命令。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意可以推測(cè)出，本文講述的是由《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的一些句子演變成的英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)。故選C。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A: Hi, Tony Why are you in such a hurry?【1】

B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground.

A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?

B:【2】

A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag?

B: Yes.【3】

A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.

B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?

A:【4】

B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?

A:【5】Maybe we are lucky to find it there.

B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now.

A. Whose bag is this?

B. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office.

C. My wallet is in the bag.

D. It’s on the first floor in the office building.

E. Half an hour ago.

F. What can I do for you?

G. Thank you all the same.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Be careful! The snake hasn’t ___________ yet. It is still _________

A.died; livingB.been died; aliveC.dead; aliveD.died; alive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】New ways to pay: third party online payment

Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes to Alipay first, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.

This process is called “third party online payment.” There is a transfer station, or a third account(中轉(zhuǎn)站或第三方賬戶), between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also avoid risking receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are usually set up by payment companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Aliay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users according to Xinhua.

While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products (投資金融產(chǎn)品) through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn’t have its own account. When paying through WeChat, buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about sending and receiving “red packets”, or gift money to their friends on WeChat.

Both Alipay and WeChat payments are trying to draw more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes (二維碼) have become popular too. Two companies are also developing and improving payments through fingerprints.

New ways to pay: third party online payment

Basic information of third party online payment

* For online pament, the money goes to Alipay first, which doesn’t give it to the online seller 【1】 the receipt is confirmed.

* this process is called “third party online payment”.

* There are many online payment companies and Alipay is the biggest.

* It is super popular among people to receive and 【2】 out “red packets” on WeChat because the money goes directly to their friends.

* Banks are 【3】 with such a payment system, because these online payment companies are fighting over money with the banks.

Advantages & development of third party online payment

*Sellers avoid the 【4】 of receiving no money after sending out goods.

* Shoppers needn’t worry about paying for goods but receiving nothing.

* Online payment companies, 【5】 it is Alipay or WeChat payment are trying to make online shopping easier and safer to draw more users.

* New online payment methods are sure to appear and be accepted.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯

【1】他對(duì)自己如此嚴(yán)格以至于他在英語(yǔ)上取得了更大的進(jìn)步。

He is______________________________________________________ his English.

【2】老師昨天鼓勵(lì)他把這本書翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

The teacher _____________________________________________________.

【3】你沒(méi)有放棄工作去旅行,真是太明智了!

How_______________________________________________________!

【4】我的朋友們經(jīng)常建議我接受挑戰(zhàn)前要三思。

My friends_________________________________________________________.

【5】高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作能使你更容易取得成功。

______________________________________________________________ success.

【6】你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播這場(chǎng)比賽?

Who_________________________________________________________________?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】The fat man always says his meat looks________ and sells________.

A.good. ..goodB.good. ..wellC.well… wellD.well…good

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bank. Each can be used only once.

A. before B. after C. ran out of D. found E. ran to

It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 【1】he finished making the scenes－that the marathon（馬拉松賽跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, 【2】 the stadium empty. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man 【3】 breath, but he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete 【4】 the goal with such a difficulty.

A. efforts B. effects C. touching D. reaching E. like

The young man replied, “That my country sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me complete the game I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 【5】 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching from behind.” Moved by what he said, Greenspan spread the most 【6】 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world. Life should have a dream of 【7】 the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak, but whether we have made the greatest【8】 to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.

The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the tone tipped(傾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(獎(jiǎng)賞) was to have the stone fall back.

Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had?" The boy said sadly, "But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!" "No, son, you didn't ask me." With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it into sandbox.

Do you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】The little boy found in the middle of the sandbox.

A.a small roadB.a large stoneC.a big house

【2】Finally, the boy cried because he was too to remove the stone.

A.hardB.funnyC.weak

【3】Who removed the stone at last?

A.The little boyB.the boy's fatherC.Both the boy and the father

【4】What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代) in life?

A.stonesB.jobsC.difficulties

【5】What can we learn from this story?

A.We should learn to ask for help sometimes.

B.We should never continue doing everything.

C.We can do anything on our own during the life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】This radio program is worth ________ because it can broaden your horizons.

A.to listenB.listeningC.to listen toD.listening to

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案