【題目】

The air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we _________ a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports _________, we breathe in more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe.

Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people __________. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies(過(guò)敏). It can also make people not live as long.

People think the problem is very serious. Some people want to move away. But not __________ of them can move away. People should take action. Instead of using a car or a bus for transportation, we could walk or ride bicycles. Taking the MTR also reduces much__________.

Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen. We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, we'll be ___________ make the air cleaner.

1A.put outB.wait forC.look atD.think of

2A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon

3A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy

4A.anyB.someC.fewD.all

5A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice

6A.thankful toB.given toC.able toD.used to

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5A

6C

【解析】

文章大意:本文講述了汽車(chē)尾氣的嚴(yán)重性,對(duì)我們的身體非常不好,所以我們要用更綠色的出行方式,保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1句意:當(dāng)我們等公共汽車(chē)或散步時(shí),我們吸入汽車(chē)?yán)锩俺鰜?lái)的煙。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put out撲滅;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根據(jù)空后a bus 可知,此空是等待,等候的意思,故填wait for,故選B

2句意:如果我們?cè)趹?hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng),我們會(huì)吸入更多的空氣。

考查副詞。outside 在戶(hù)外; instead代替; nearby在附近;soon很快,不久。根據(jù)空前do sports 可知,此空應(yīng)填地點(diǎn)副詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是在戶(hù)外的意思,應(yīng)填outside,故選A。

3句意:它讓人惡心。

考查形容詞。Happy高興的;cool冷靜的;sick有病的,惡心的;healthy健康的。

根據(jù)空前makes people 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,此空是有病的,惡心的意思,應(yīng)填sick,故選C。

4句意:但不是所有人都能搬走。

考查不定代詞。any一些,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中;some一些,用于肯定句中;few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;all所有,全部。根據(jù)空前not 可知,此空是表示部分否定,結(jié)合句意可知,此空應(yīng)填all,故選D。

5句意:坐地鐵也能減少很多污染。

考查不可數(shù)名詞。pollution污染;noise噪音;information信息;advice建議。根據(jù)空前much可知,此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是污染的意思,應(yīng)填pollution,故選A。

6句意:如果我們各盡所能,我們就能使空氣更干凈。

考查短語(yǔ)。thankful to感謝;given to 給予;able to 能夠;used to曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)be able to=can能,能夠。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是能夠的意思,應(yīng)填able to,故選C。

完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線(xiàn)索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。例如,第1小題,句意:當(dāng)我們等公共汽車(chē)或散步時(shí),我們吸入汽車(chē)?yán)锩俺鰜?lái)的煙。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put out撲滅;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根據(jù)空后a bus 可知,此空是“等待,等候”的意思,故填wait for,故選B

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