【題目】閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。

wind other photo same city before cold but leaf they or

China is a big country. The weather is not the 1 around China. In some places it is2, but in3 it is hot . In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds4wind, the sky is very clear(清晰的).Also, different 55.5 have different weather. Beijing—a big city in China, has different weather in a year.6you visit it, you can find the best time. In spring, it’s dry and 7.In summer, it’s hot and rainy. Winter is a dry and snowy season. So autumn is the best time to go to Beijing. If you have a one-day trip, you can go there to see red8 in the park. You can ride a bike there. And don’t forget to take 9! After you go back, you can show10 to your friends.

【答案】

1same

2cold

3others

4or

5cities

6Before

7windy

8leaves

9photos

10them

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,在中國(guó)不同的地區(qū)由不同的天氣。即使在一個(gè)城市,一年也有四個(gè)季節(jié)。重點(diǎn)介紹了北京的一年四季特征。

1句意:在整個(gè)中國(guó),天氣是不一樣的。

根據(jù)句意,表示“在中國(guó),各個(gè)地方的天氣是不一樣的”,same符合題意,放在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。故填same。

2句意:一些地方是寒冷的,另外一些地方是炎熱的。

由后文中出現(xiàn)的hot,相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是cold,意為“寒冷的”,放在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。故填cold。

3句意:一些地方是寒冷的,另外一些地方是炎熱的。

some...others...意為“一些……,另外一些……”。這里表示其他的一些地方。故填others。

4句意:在寒冷的冬天晚上,當(dāng)沒(méi)有云和風(fēng)的時(shí)候,天空非常的清晰。

根據(jù)句意,or作為并列連詞,在否定句中,意為“和”。故填or

5句意:在不同的城市也有不同的天氣。

different 是形容詞,意為“不同的”后可接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,“different cities”意為不同的城市。故填cities。

6句意:在你參觀北京之前,你可以看一下它的最佳參觀時(shí)間。

根據(jù)句子可知,此空缺少一個(gè)連詞,根據(jù)句意,before符合題意。故填Before。

7句意:在春天,天氣干燥多風(fēng)。

wind是名詞,意為“風(fēng)”,windy是其形容詞形式,意為“多風(fēng)的”。此空be動(dòng)詞之后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填windy。

8句意:如果你有一天的旅行,你可以去公園看紅葉。

red是形容詞,可以修飾名詞,leaf是可數(shù)名詞,意為“葉子”。根據(jù)句意,leaves符合題意。故填leaves。

9句意:別忘了拍照片。

take a photo=take photos意為“拍照片”。故填photos。

10句意:在你回來(lái)之后,你可以向你的朋友展示這些照片。

根據(jù)句意,可知這里指代前文中的照片,photos是復(fù)數(shù)。故填them。

詞類(lèi)題在做的時(shí)候,結(jié)合句意以及詞性分析選出來(lái)正確的單詞,需要注意使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式來(lái)填空。例如第7小題,由此空放在be動(dòng)詞之后以及and可以并列兩個(gè)形容詞可知,wind需要變成其形容詞形式windy。例如第8小題,leaf是可數(shù)名詞,看紅葉,需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,注意leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。

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