【題目】 Once there’s a kingdom (王國)of tall people and a kingdom of short people. The tall people____ lots of apple trees, because it’s ____ for them to pick apples. Every year they have a meeting to decide the tallest man ____ their king(國王).
The short people grow ____ strawberries, because it’s not difficult for them to get strawberries. Every year they ____ have a meeting to decide the shortest man as their king. One day a tall man____ a short man. He says to the short man, “You can never grow tall ____ eat apples!” The short man says, “You can ____ bend down (彎腰) or eat strawberries!” Then an old man comes to ____and says, “Don’t look down upon(看不起) each other! Go back and tell your kings that helping ____is helping yourself.”
The two kings both think the old man is right, so they begin to help each other and the people in the two kingdoms become good friends.
【1】A.buyB.growC.takeD.bring
【2】A.easyB.interestingC.difficultD.boring
【3】A.asB.forC.aboutD.from
【4】A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many
【5】A.tooB.evenC.alsoD.ever
【6】A.meetsB.enjoysC.getsD.passes
【7】A.andB.orC.butD.so
【8】A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually
【9】A.itB.usC.youD.them
【10】A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.other’s
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
從前有一個(gè)高人國和一個(gè)矮人國,高個(gè)子嘲笑矮個(gè)子夠不到蘋果吃,矮個(gè)子嘲笑高個(gè)子不能彎腰吃草莓。一個(gè)老人告訴他們,不要互相嘲笑,幫助別人就是幫助自己。
【1】句意:高人種了許多蘋果樹,因?yàn)樗麄冋O果很容易。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A. buy買;B. grow種植;C. take帶走;D. bring帶來。根據(jù)下文The short people grow ___4___ strawberries可知,這里表示“種植蘋果”,故選B。
【2】句意:高人種了許多蘋果樹,因?yàn)樗麄冋O果很容易。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. easy容易的;B. interesting有趣的;C. difficult困難的;D. boring無聊的,厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,高個(gè)子摘蘋果是非常容易的。故選A。
【3】句意:每年他們都開會(huì)決定最高的人成為他們的國王。
考查介詞辨析及語境。A. as作為;B. for為了,因?yàn)椋?/span> C. about關(guān)于;大約;D. from來自……;從……。根據(jù)下文Every year they ___5___ have a meeting to decide the shortest man as their king.可知,這里表示“決定……成為國王”,故選A。
【4】句意:矮人們種了許多草莓,因?yàn)檎葺畬?duì)于他們來說并不是困難的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C. little少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞?蘸strawberries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)because it’s not difficult for them to get strawberries.可知,矮個(gè)子種了很多草莓。故選D。
【5】句意:每年他們也舉行會(huì)議決定最矮的人成為他們的國王。
考查副詞辨析及語境。A. too也;B. even甚至;C. also也;D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文Every year they have a meeting to decide the tallest man ___3___ their king可知,矮個(gè)人也是每年舉行會(huì)議決定國王人選。故選A。
【6】句意:一天一個(gè)高個(gè)的人遇到了一個(gè)矮人。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A. meets遇見;B. enjoys喜歡,享受;C. gets得到,到達(dá);D. passes經(jīng)過,傳遞。根據(jù)下文高個(gè)子和矮個(gè)子進(jìn)行對(duì)話可知,這一天他們相遇了。故選A。
【7】句意:他對(duì)矮個(gè)子說:“你永遠(yuǎn)長不高,也吃不了蘋果!”
考查連詞辨析及語境。A. and和,而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. so因此,所以。這里一個(gè)否定句,空前后為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用or。故選B。
【8】句意:矮個(gè)男人說:“你永遠(yuǎn)不能彎腰或吃草莓!”
考查副詞辨析及語境。A. always總是;B. often經(jīng)常;C. never從不;D. usually通常。根據(jù)上文He says to the short man, “You can never grow tall ___7___ eat apples!”可知,這里也表示否定的意思。故選C。
【9】句意:這時(shí)一位老人走過來對(duì)他們說:“不要瞧不起彼此!
考查代詞辨析及語境。A. it它;B. us我們;C. you你,你們;D. them他們。根據(jù)文意可知,老人對(duì)那個(gè)高個(gè)子和矮個(gè)子說了后面的話,因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞,指代“他們”。故選D。
【10】句意:回去告訴你們的國王,幫助別人就是幫助自己。
考查代詞辨析及語境。A. others其他人; B. other其他的,形容詞;C. another另一個(gè); D. other’s形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“幫助其他人”。故選A。
這是一篇記敘文,短文給我們講述了一個(gè)故事,告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。文章敘述清晰,內(nèi)容貼近日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法,選擇最佳答案;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題,考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A. buy買;B. grow種植;C. take帶走;D. bring帶來。根據(jù)下文The short people grow ___4___ strawberries可知,這里表示“種植蘋果”,故選B。再如第9小題,考查代詞辨析及語境。A. it它;B. us我們;C. you你,你們;D. them他們。根據(jù)文意可知,老人對(duì)那個(gè)高個(gè)子和矮個(gè)子說了后面的話,因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞,指代“他們”。故選D。
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