【題目】 My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. Befor long I began to wait in line at the counter w【1】 she was shopping around .

As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, w【2】 layers (層) upon layers of old torn clothES, moving behind me .

At some point I became a【3】 of her moving closer behind me .it was closer than I was comfortable with! Instinctively (本能地) I placed a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My f【4】 and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.

Soon it was my turn to o【5】. As the cashier rang up my total, I was surprised to discover I was 37 cents s【6】 . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to repeat what I said but she s【7】 couldn’t make me out. The cashier waited. I felt so embarrassed.

Suddenly, a long grey arm, with holes in its sleeves袖子, reached over from behind me. She l【8】 37 cents out on the counter, saying, "Here, We all need some help sometimes."

I was shocked! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was in great n【9】 herself. I had judged her w【10】 and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!

What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me .

【答案】

【1】while

【2】wearing

【3】afraid

【4】fear

【5】order

【6】short

【7】still

【8】laid

【9】need

【10】wrongly

【解析】

本文作者講述自身的故事，告訴我們不可以貌取人。作者和母親一起購物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身后有一個衣衫襤褸女人。他很害怕，認為這個女人會偷他的東西。他的腦海里勾畫一個關(guān)于這個無家可歸的女人可能試圖從我這里偷東西的瘋狂故事。后來作者付款時，發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少37美分，這個衣衫襤褸的女人把37美分放在柜臺上，并說：“這兒，我們有時候都需要幫助。”

這個女人給了作者很大教訓：不要以貌取人。

【1】句意：很久以前，當她在附近購物時，我開始在柜臺排隊等候。while：當…時候，表示一段時間，后面的從句一般使用進行時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是while。

【2】句意：當我站在那里的時候，我注意到一個老婦人，穿著一層又一層的舊衣服，在我身后移動。本詞是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；wear：穿，戴，及物動詞，也是延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是wearing。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是wearing。

【3】句意： 在某個時候，我開始害怕她在我身后走得更近。become：變得，系動詞，后面跟形容詞做表語。短語be afraid of：開始害怕…，變得害怕…；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是afraid。

【4】句意：我的恐懼和想像力競相創(chuàng)造了一個關(guān)于這個無家可歸的女人可能試圖從我這里偷東西的瘋狂故事。根據(jù)上文it was closer than I was comfortable with! Instinctively (本能地) I placed a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me.（它比我想象的要近！我本能地把一只手放在我的錢包上，把它拉得更靠近我。）可知“我”很恐懼。形容詞性物主代詞My后面修飾名詞；fear：恐懼，害怕，不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fear。

【5】句意：很快輪到我訂購了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.：該輪到…做某事了；order：訂購，訂貨。根據(jù)第1段可知在雜貨店購物；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是order。

【6】句意：當收銀員記下我的總數(shù)時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我少了37美分。short缺少，短，矮；37 cents short：少37美分。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是short。

【7】句意：她讓我重復我說的話，但她還是認不出來。根據(jù)上文I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing.（我對著母親大喊，但她聽力不好。）可知此句“她讓我重復我說的話，但她還是認不出我來。”still：還是，仍然。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是still。

【8】句意：她把37美分放在柜臺上，說：“這兒，我們有時候都需要幫助�！北疚氖侵v述過去發(fā)生的故事，時態(tài)是一般過去時。lay：放，放置；過去式是laid。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是laid。

【9】句意：這是一個顯然沒有什么東西可給予的女人，她自己也非常需要。短語 in great need：非常需要的，急需的。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是need。

【10】句意：我誤判了她，她主動伸出援助之手！本詞修飾動詞judged可知填副詞；wrongly：錯誤地，judge wrongly：誤判，錯誤地判斷。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是wrongly。

根據(jù)首字母提示用單詞的正確形式補全短文題，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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