10.When I was ten,my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his shoes,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.We had to go back to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me,"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What would you do if he is not here when you return?"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued,"It's OK if you can't find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers,I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I do not even remember what the man's face looked like,but he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things.

46.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?B
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
47.What does the underlined word"regretful"in the last paragraph mean?A
A.Sorry.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
48.What did the man mean by saying"It's OK if you can't find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."?A
A.People are more important than things.
B.Things are more important than people.
C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D.The shoe is more important than your brother.
49.According to the passage,which word can best describe the man?D
A.Rude.
B.Funny.
C.Silly.
D.Kind.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)短文.主要介紹了作者在10歲的時(shí)候,媽媽整天工作,我得需要照顧弟弟,弟弟四歲,他一直很想媽媽?zhuān)幸惶,我喂了弟弟晚飯之后,他哭著找媽媽(zhuān)揖徒o他穿上衣服,穿上鞋子,背著他就出去了,不一會(huì)他就睡著了,半小時(shí)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鞋子丟了一只,我知道我們需要那只鞋子,因?yàn)閶寢屬I(mǎi)不起新鞋子,我們必須回去找鞋子,所以我就告訴弟弟這等著我,一個(gè)陌生人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了,就問(wèn)我"如果你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,你弟弟不在這里怎么辦?"他說(shuō)"你找不到鞋子還可以,如果你把你弟弟丟了就不行了."他給我的教育就是"人要比東西要重要多了".一生中我受到了很多陌生人的善良幫助,我很后悔不能找到他們,對(duì)他們說(shuō)聲謝謝.

解答 46.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time."可知小弟弟哭的原因是想媽媽了,故選B.

47.A.詞義理解題.根據(jù)"I cannot find them and say thank you"可知由于我找不到這些陌生人對(duì)他們說(shuō)聲謝謝而感到遺憾,因此regretful的意思是"遺憾"與sorry的意思同義,故選A.

48.A.句意理解題.劃線句子的意思"你找不到鞋子還可以,如果你把你弟弟丟了就不行了"根據(jù)"he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things."可知人要比東西要重要多了,與A的意思一致,故選A.

49.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers"kindness是kind的名詞形式,可知要用善良這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容這個(gè)陌生人,故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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