【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文,然后從所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).
Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island of Borneo (婆羅洲). Borneo is famous for its rainforest, which 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the rainforests in the world.
When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking the jungle. In the jungle we came across many wild . Our favorite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them swing tree to tree. The graceful and gentle animals made us feel even closer to .
The told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼鏡蛇). He said that they were more of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still in the rainforest today.
we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their ,such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo.
In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds. , we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a wonderful place you can swim in with the turtles.
This holiday has been a life-changing that we will never forget.
【1】A. stands B.comes C. covers D.turns
【2】A. largest B. oldest C. longest D.biggest
【3】A. to B. on C. through D.above
【4】A. plants B. animals C. flowers D.insects
【5】A. from B. between C. under D.in
【6】A. trees B. life C. nature D.people
【7】A. teacher B. driver C. guide D.girl
【8】A. fond (喜歡的) B. tired C. scared D.worried
【9】A. live B. work C. study D.lives
【10】A. If B. Why C. When D.Whether
【11】A. bored B. surprised C. interested D.interesting
【12】A. food B. clothes C. houses D.fruit.
【13】A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D.Sad
【14】A. what B. which C. when D. in that
【15】A. story B. place C. experience D.visiting
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【11】C
【12】A
【13】B
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了一次去馬來西亞婆羅洲的旅行。那里最著名的是它的雨林,我們有機(jī)會在雨林中穿行,遇見了許多動物,我最喜歡的是大猩猩。我們還聽人介紹了關(guān)于眼鏡蛇的知識。還參觀了住在那里的三個(gè)部落,聽他們介紹他們的悠久歷史和傳統(tǒng)。這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。
【1】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:婆羅洲因它的雨林而著名,這片雨林覆蓋了這個(gè)島427500平方千米。A. stands,站立,位于;B.comes 來,開始,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;C. covers覆蓋,代替;D.turns轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)動,變化。由該空后面的面積單位可知,這里介紹這片雨林的面積,故選C。
【2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:這片雨林有1.3億年的歷史了,這使它成為世界上最古老的雨林之一。A. largest 最大的;B. oldest 最老的;C. longest 最長的;D.biggest 最大的。前文說的是這片雨林的年齡,故選B。
【3】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)我們在Sarawak時(shí),我們很幸運(yùn)能夠在從林中穿行。A. to 到,向,表示方向;B. on 關(guān)于,在……之上,在……時(shí)候;C. through 通過,穿過,憑借;D.above 超過,在……之上。因?yàn)槭窃趨擦种型讲,所以?yīng)該是穿過,故選C。
【4】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在叢林里我們能經(jīng)過很多野生動物。A. plants 植物B. animals 動物;C. flowers 花;D.insects 昆蟲。后文接著提到我最喜歡的動物是猩猩,由此推斷這里應(yīng)該說的是動物。故選B。
【5】考查介詞及語境的理解。我們看著它們在樹與樹之間跳躍。A. from 從,來自;B. between 在……之間;C. under 低于,少于,在……之下;D.in 在……里面。本句是說猩猩在樹和樹之間來回跳躍,從……到……用介詞from。
【6】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:那些優(yōu)雅溫順的動物讓我們覺得和大自然更近了。A. trees 樹;B. life 生活;C. nature 自然;D.people 人們。由語境可知,作者在叢林里和動物們親近,一定是覺得和大自然更近了,故選C。
【7】考查名詞及語境的理解。導(dǎo)游告訴我們許多關(guān)于啐毒眼鏡蛇的故事。A. teacher 老師;B. driver 司機(jī);C. guide 導(dǎo)游;D.girl 女孩。因?yàn)槲覀兪窃诼糜,所以告訴我們這些的只能是導(dǎo)游才符合語境,故選C。
【8】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:她說比起我們害怕它們,它們更害怕我們。A. fond (喜歡的)B. tired 厭倦;C. scared 害怕;D.worried 擔(dān)心。這里是在說蛇,通常講到蛇都是我們比較害怕的動物,故選C。
【9】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:Sarawak 另一個(gè)有趣的特色是這里有許多的部落,至今仍住在雨林里。A. live 居。籅. work 工作;C. study 學(xué)習(xí);D.lives 居。ǖ谌朔Q單數(shù))。部落當(dāng)然是住在雨林里,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。
【10】考查引導(dǎo)詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)我們拜訪其中一個(gè)部落時(shí),那里的人們給我們講述了他們悠久的歷史。A. If 如果,是否,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。B. Why 為什么,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; C. When 當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句; D. Whether 是否,不論;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。由句意可知,這里是時(shí)間狀語從句,故選C。
【11】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我們對他們的故事和傳統(tǒng)實(shí)在很感興趣。A. bored 厭煩的;B. surprised 驚訝的;C. interested 感興趣的;D.interesting 有趣的。interested in 固定搭配,對……感興趣。故選C。
【12】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我們也很喜歡他們的食物,像是潘森,一種用竹子做的雞。A. food 食物;B. clothes 衣服;C. houses 房子;D.fruit.水果。因?yàn)楹笪慕榻B的雞是一種食物,故選A。
【13】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:難過的是,我們沒有時(shí)間去參觀龜島。A. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地;B. Sadly 難過地;C. Happily 開心地;D.Sad 難過的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,這里需要填一個(gè)副詞,由語境判斷應(yīng)該是難過地,故選B。
【14】考查引導(dǎo)詞及語境的理解。句意:這是一個(gè)很奇妙的地方,在那里你可以和海龜一起游泳。這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,用which來引導(dǎo)。
【15】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:這個(gè)假期已經(jīng)成為我終生難忘的改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。A. story 故事;B. place 地方;C. experience 經(jīng)歷;D.visiting 訪問,參觀。由語境可知,這個(gè)假期我有了終身難忘的經(jīng)歷,故選C。
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