完形填空 閱讀材料，掌握大意，從所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

I am an ________ girl. My name is Tina. I ________ England. I ________ 13 years old. I am ________ . I have a round face, a small nose, a wide mouth, long ________ and ________ eyes. I have a brother. His name is James. He is a student, too. He ________ a big nose, a long face and short hair. His ears ________ big. We are ________ the same grade, but in different ________.

1.A. Chinese B. China C. English

2.A. comes from B. am from C. be from

3.A. am B. are C. is

4.A. a teacher B. a sister C. a student

5.A. hair B. a hair C. hairs

6.A. wide B. big C. long

7.A. have B. has C. is

8.A. have B. has C. are

9.A. in B. on C. to

10.A. class B. grades C. classes

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江杭州四季青中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空,閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AMERICA’S first daughters, Malia and Sasha, are excited about getting a pet dog. But their father, President Obama, has told the girls they have to pick up the poop(狗糞) ________ the grass. It's true. Keeping a dog ___________ lots of other work besides(除…之外) picking up the poop. For example, you’d better know ________ the dog goes to bed and how it lives happily. It means you have to know the animals' ________ and be ready.

Li Hui, 15, of Beijing, once kept a rabbit and some goldfish. __________ all of them died. "My rabbit ate the wrong food," said Li. "My________ died because they ate too much!"

Xiao Ting, 15, of Shanghai, wanted to keep a dog a year ago. She got food and a new doghouse ready to ________ the dog, but she only kept the dog for one day. "I ________ thought a dog could be so active. It wouldn't stop barking(吠). My father had to walk ________ at 3 o'clock in the morning!"

"You’d better think it is like your ________ . " said Liu Yining, a________ Beijinger. She is a (an) ________ pet keeper. Her family has kept a dog named Pipi for three years. ________ Pipi first came to Liu's home, it made her house dirty everywhere. It took a long time to teach Pipi to go to the toilet. She talks and plays with Pipi a lot. She really ________Pipi.

_________ a pet means you have to be patient and caring.

1.A. under B. with C. of D. from

2.A. asks B. needs C. tells D. says

3.A. what B. why C. when D. how

4.A. habits B. food C. home D. health

5.A. Because B. And C. So D. But

6.A. rabbit B. goldfish C. dog D. cat

7.A. know B. wait C. welcome D. choose

8.A. already B. always C. ever D. never

9.A. me B. it C. you D. her

10.A. dog B. toy C. friend D. student

11.A.14 years old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years-old

12.A. dangerous B. interesting C. successful D. friendly

13.A. when B. before C. if D. so

14.A. cares about B. worries about C. talks about D. thinks about

15.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇江陰初級中學(xué)九年級12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (責(zé)備). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.

According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.

“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (構(gòu)成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”

Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

1.What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?

A. Too much reading or gaming.

B. Being short of sunlight.

C. Genetic (基因) reasons.

D. Being short of exercise.

2.How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?

A. Two to three hours.

B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.

C. Two to three days.

D. Over twenty-one hours.

3.In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?

A. Because they don’t like sports.

B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.

C. Because they have great pressures from study.

D. Because they spend more time playing video games.

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.

C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆浙江永嘉巖頭中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.

There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system — that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells — the cells which fight infection.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病專家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

1.We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _______.

A. is good for one’s health

B. has strong effects to do with some illnesses

C. has been studied for a long time

D. has no effect on the body

2.Doctors have found that laughter _______.

A. keeps down blood pressure

B. has similar effects to physical exercise

C. decreases the heart rate

D. increases stress and pain

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?

A. It makes pain less.

B. It exercises the body.

C. It improves the body’s immune system.

D. It can cure（治愈）cancer .

4.Smiling can produce _________.

A. about the same effects as laughter

B. more effects than laughter

C. fewer effects on the human body

D. no effects on the human body

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書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)Bill是你的朋友，請你以My friend為題，根據(jù)下面表格來介紹Bill的基本情況和外貌。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，50詞左右。

姓名

Bill

國籍

英國

外貌

高個子、金發(fā)碧眼、白褲子、黑鞋子

性別

男

班級

一年級五班

年齡

13

My friend

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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Mary and Joy are ____ Class One.They are ____ the USA.

A. from; in B. in; from C. to; from

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字母中全都含有元音音素/ i: / 的一組是：

A.I K B B. D T V C. O X P D. L C E

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根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Can I find a place to have my new phone (repair)? It doesn’t work.

2.Zhou Enlai devoted all of his time to (work) for our country and people.

3.The boy decided to get his football coach (change) his mind by working hard.

4.Are you crazy about (play) football?

5.Green can make you (feel) energetic.

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He used to _______ up late, now he is used to __________ up early.

A． get, get B． getting, get

C． get, getting D． getting, getting

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