Question

【題目】

Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University(清華大學(xué)) this year had better have the ability to swim or prepare to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the well-known university will not present the certificate(證書) to their students if they cannot swim.

On Monday March 27th ，Beijing Daily News reported that new students at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. If they fail in the swimming test during their study, they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation(畢業(yè)).

Why does the university relate the swimming ability with degrees? Liu Bo, the head of the Sports Science and Physical Education, said, "As a survival skill, students can keep themselves safe from danger when they are in water. Students can also benefit a lot from swimming, since it is helpful in improving students' physical abilities as a water sport."

Whether it's summer or not, swimming can keep yourself up, energetic, and active. Regular swimming is a good way to keep people healthy. Swimming also does the job of making your skin soft, younger, and healthier. Playing with water makes people feel young, and it washes away all the negative feelings that you have. People can also get pleasure from swimming.

Moreover, it also relaxes people’s mind in some ways. Now a great deal of people suffer from stress coming from study, work, family, and other aspects of life. According to surveys, 74% of people say that the feeling of stress has greatly reduced, and in fact, some of them did not feel the pressure（壓力）when they are in the water.

【1】If students aim to enter Tsinghua University this year, what should they do?

A.They must work hard to get high marks.B.It is a good idea to get a certificate on their own.

C.They had better make themselves able to swim.D.They should ask for help from Liu Bo.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.improving students' physical abilitiesB.keeping people healthy

C.making your skin softD.playing with water

【3】How may most of people feel when they are in the water?

A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.D.Confident.

【4】What do we know about swimming from the passage?

A.Liu Bo thinks having the skill of swimming is unimportant.

B.Swimming reduces students' physical abilities while swimming.

C.People can achieve pleasure from swimming.

D.Students in Tsinghua University can receive their degrees if they cannot swim.

【5】This passage is probably from _________.

A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a science reportD.a fashion magazine

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：清華大學(xué)要求學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前必須通過游泳測試引出話題，向我們介紹了學(xué)校為何將游泳與學(xué)位證書聯(lián)系在一起，進(jìn)而講了游泳的諸多好處。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段內(nèi)容“Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University(清華大學(xué)) this year had better have the ability to swim or prepare to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the well-known university will not present the certificate(證書) to their students if they cannot swim.”可知學(xué)生想要進(jìn)入清華大學(xué)，最好學(xué)會(huì)游泳。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)it所在語境“Playing with water makes people feel young, and it washes away all the negative feelings that you have.”可知it指代playing with water。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“According to surveys, 74% of people say that the feeling of stress has greatly reduced, and in fact, some of them did not feel the pressure（壓力）when they are in the water.”可知大多數(shù)人在水中覺得很輕松。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“People can also get pleasure from swimming.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。本文主要講清華大學(xué)要求學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前必須通過游泳測試及游泳的諸多好處。不選自小說、科學(xué)報(bào)告和時(shí)尚雜志中，應(yīng)是選自一份報(bào)紙。故選B。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)告閱讀，由新聞引出話題。題中涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題。詞義猜測題需要將單詞本身放在語境中，根據(jù)語境來猜測詞義。第2小題根據(jù)it所在語境就可確認(rèn)其指代的內(nèi)容。推理判斷題，需要根據(jù)短文已有內(nèi)容來推出答案，不能憑空想象。第5小題可以根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容來推出文章的出處，也可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容一一排除，最后得出答案。