Tons of people enjoy listening to different types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps get the creative juices flowing, but an international new study is challenging that view by putting volunteers through a series of tests.
The study was performed as a joint partnership between psychologists at three universities in Europe. The results suggest that any task that relies on verbal(與文字有關(guān)的) creativity was impaired(削弱) when listening to any type of music.
Subjects(受試者) in the project all spoke English as their first language, and had no problem in their sight or hearing.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, subjects were given three words, such as dress, shine, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word which could be connected with all three to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunflower, etc).
Subjects completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while they were played background music with foreign lyrics(歌詞), English lyrics, and instrumental music with no lyrics at all.
The research team also tested the library background noises, but found that such noises had no great difference in subjects’ creativity. The study’s authors believe that was the case because library noise is a “steady state” environment which is not as disruptive(擾亂的). Music with or without lyrics is characterized by changes in pitch or tone.
It’s worth mentioning that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired subjects’ creativity, even when subjects declared that they worked or studied with music on regularly and the music improved their overall mood.
So next time you sit down for a study session with those lo-fi beats, you may be giving your brain something else to focus on rather than your work.
1.What does “that view” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Listening to music while working is so common.
B.People enjoy listening to different types of music.
C.Listening to music impairs creativity.
D.Music helps improve our creativity.
2.According to the word game in Paragraph 4, if volunteers are given three words “foot, base, basket”, what is the single word?
A.Case. B.Line. C.Print. D.Ball.
3.Which of the following had no great difference in performance of the verbal tasks?
A.Familiar music with well known lyrics.
B.The quiet and library noise conditions.
C.Background music with foreign lyrics.
D.Instrumental music with no lyrics.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Music cannot disrupt the verbal working memory of the disabled.
B.Different kinds of music impair different parts of our brains.
C.You may do your best work without listening to music.
D.Library noises are characterized by changes in pitch or tone.
浙大優(yōu)學(xué)小學(xué)年級銜接捷徑浙江大學(xué)出版社系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2020年5月江蘇省連云港市灌云縣聯(lián)盟校學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研（一模）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選
In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day, the country's king thought of a way to figure out which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal（皇家的）carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生動的) and lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all.
The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, "This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all."
The king thought this was a good idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge (評判) the carpenters' mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, "How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?" The carpenter said, "Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste."
1.Whose carved mouse looked quite rough?
A.Neither of the two carpenters' B.Both of the two carpenters'
C.The first carpenter's D.The second carpenter's
2.Why did they catch some cats to judge the two carpenters' works?
A.Because they thought cats could recognize mice much better than humans.
B.Because people didn't like the two carpenters' carved mice.
C.Because they wanted to cancel the difficult contest.
D.Because they all wanted to become the official royal carpenter.
3.What’s the correct order of the following things?
① They caught some cats to judge the two carpenters' carved mice.
② The second carpenter became the final winner at last.
③ The king and his ministers agreed the first carpenter was the winner.
④ The king held a contest to choose the best carpenter.
A.①②③④ B.④③①② C.③②①④ D.④②①③
4.What's the best title of this article?
A.Two Silly Carpenters. B.An Unfair Contest.
C.A Clever Carpenter. D.A Mouse and Cats.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年湖南省長沙市中考二模英語試卷 題型：回答問題
Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known for its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog usually between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing Opera. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Although crosstalk was from Beijing, Tianjin has become a place where rising stars form their styles. Tianjin is well known for the quality of its crosstalk performances.
Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills: speaking, imitating(模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing, different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show.
Nowadays, you can watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family.
1.Did crosstalk come into being in Tianjin?
______________________________________________________________
2.What’s the purpose of crosstalk?
______________________________________________________________
3.Where do stories in crosstalk come from?
______________________________________________________________
4.Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show?
______________________________________________________________
5.According to the passage, how can people enjoy crosstalk?
______________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學(xué)校中考二模英語試卷 題型：講稿
你將參加學(xué)校將舉辦的題為“How to be a good teenager” 英語演講比賽活動。請根據(jù)以下流程圖提示完成一篇英文演講稿。
要求：
（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（4）不得使用真實姓名，校名和地名等。
How To Be a Good Teenager
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Today my topic is how to be a good teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學(xué)校中考二模英語試卷 題型：填空
Succulents(多肉植物) are booming in popularity for two simple reasons: they are beautiful and easy to grow. You can plant succulents in containers or in the garden, but either way, take care to make sure your plants are healthy. Here are some general rules.
Get the pots ready. Succulents need pots that will house the plant comfortably. The actual pot size will depend on the size of the plant. You need to repot(移盆) them later. If you keep it in a smaller pot, it will generally stick to that size. You’d best choose clay (陶土) pots. There should be 3 or more holes at the bottom of the pot.
Prepare your soil. Don’t use regular potting soil because it will hold onto too much water that may cause your succulents to rot. A well-drained soil is a must. Succulents tolerate dry conditions and poorer soils.
Give them some light. Succulents prefer bright light; therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight, direct or indirect. Succulents need at least four hours of direct light each day. Don’t expose your succulents to hot summer sun for too long.
Water your plant. One of the common mistakes made with succulents is overwatering. If you overwater your succulents, they aren’t going to survive. It’s the same with simply spraying them lightly. The best way to water succulents is the “soak and dry” method. Basically, you need to give your succulents enough water so that the soil gets completely wet. Then, let it dry out completely before you water again. Once every couple of weeks is generally enough during the warmer months. Over winter they don’t really need water at all.
Feed your succulents during the plants’ active growing season. Some grow actively in summer while others are winter plants. Stop fertilizing(施肥) when plant growth naturally slows.
How to grow 1. Succulents | |
Rules for growing succulents | Specific instructions |
Get the pots ready. | Choose a pot according to the size of your succulent. Choose a big pot and your succulent will get much 2.. Clay pots with holes are the best 3.. |
Prepare the soil. | When planting them, make sure the soil is well drained. Succulents will rot in 4.soils. |
Give them some light. | Succulents need at least four hours of direct light 5.. 6. them from hot sun during the summer. |
Water succulents 7.. | Overwatering and spraying will kill succulents. The “soak and dry” method 8. best for succulents. Don’t water succulents again until the soil has 9. out. |
Fertilize. | Succulents need 10. during the growing season. Stop fertilizing when plant growth naturally slows. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學(xué)校中考二模英語試卷 題型：單選題
— John was seriously injured in the school bus accident.
—_______ .
A.Take it easy B.Not at all
C.It's too dangerous D.I'm sorry to hear that
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學(xué)校中考二模英語試卷 題型：單選題
___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年江蘇省徐州市中考模擬英語試卷 題型：單選題
—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A.Every dog has its day
B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work
D.Actions speak louder than words
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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月江蘇省蘇州市太倉市九年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試卷 題型：單選題
—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited
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