【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
Years ago, I lived in an apartment in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 【1】(my). Through the window, I could often see a woman reading in the house every afternoon.
Several 【2】(month) went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered 【3】 the woman didn't wash her window. It 【4】(real) looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided 【5】(clean) my house, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I 【6】(finish) all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee. 【7】 surprising! I found that the woman's window was so clean 【8】 she could be seen clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my 【9】 shortcomings(缺點(diǎn))?
Since then, I have always been thinking more 【10】 before and trying to clean the dirty window, in this way, I may see the world around me more clearly.
【答案】
【1】 mine
【2】 months
【3】 why
【4】 really
【5】 to clean
【6】 finished
【7】 How
【8】 that
【9】 own
【10】 than
【解析】
本文講述了作者看不清楚鄰居家的窗戶,認(rèn)為鄰居家的窗戶是臟的,后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的窗戶臟了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,經(jīng)常用自己的缺點(diǎn)去看別人,以為別人有錯(cuò)。
【1】mine
句意:隔壁的房子離我的只有幾米遠(yuǎn)。此處表示我的房子,故用my的名詞性物主代詞,故為mine。
【2】months
句意:幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了,我開始注意到她的窗戶是臟的。有several修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為months。
【3】why
句意:我想知道為什么那位婦女不擦窗戶。根據(jù)wonder可知此處接的賓語(yǔ)從句用疑問句,表示她不擦窗戶的原因,故用疑問詞why。
【4】really
句意:它看起來(lái)真糟糕。修飾動(dòng)詞look故用real的副詞形式,故為really。
【5】to clean
句意:一個(gè)亮麗的早上,我決定打掃我的房子,包括擦洗里面的窗戶。decide to do sth決定做某事,故用動(dòng)詞不定式to clean。
【6】finished
句意:下午晚些時(shí)候,當(dāng)我打掃完所有的房間時(shí),我坐在窗邊喝咖啡。根據(jù)sat down可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故為finished。
【7】How
句意:多么令人驚訝啊!修飾形容詞surprising的感嘆句,故用How。
【8】that
句意:我認(rèn)為那位婦女的窗戶是如此的干凈,以至于她能清楚地被看見坐在窗戶邊。so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于…….”,故為that。
【9】own
句意:我多久用自己的缺點(diǎn)來(lái)看其他人一次?此處表示我自己的缺點(diǎn),修飾名詞shortcomings故用形容詞own。
【10】than
句意:自從那時(shí)起,我比以前想得更多,努力擦干凈臟的窗戶,用這種方法,我可以更清楚地看到我周圍的世界。根據(jù)more可知此處用比較級(jí),故用介詞than。
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