【題目】二、完形填空

Tom ______ near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There ____ big trees and a small garden in front ______ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white ______ some are blue. Tom and his family love ______garden very much.

______ Tom and his sister go to school ______ bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum ______ some shopping at the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. ______ summer, they often go swimming ______ their parents.

1A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live

2A. are B. is C. was D. be

3A. to B. for C. at D. of

4A. but B. or C. at D. and

5A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

6A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two

7A. on B. by C. take D. sit

8A. do B. doing C. does D. did

9A. In B. On C. At D. To

10A. and B. for C. of D. with

【答案】

1A

2A

3D

4D

5C

6B

7B

8A

9A

10D

【解析】本文主要介紹湯姆一些情況:他住在海邊。他們的房子不高,但很漂亮,前面有一個小花園。他和他的姐姐坐公交車上學(xué)。放學(xué)后,幫助父母作一些事。在周末,他們經(jīng)常在海邊照相。夏天,他們經(jīng)常和他們的父母一起游泳。

1句意:湯姆住在海邊。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful.及語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Tom第三人稱,可知謂語用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知填lives,A。

2句意:在他們家的前面有大樹和一個小花園。考查there be 句型的be動詞形式。There be句型表示某處有某物,be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式采取“就近原則”。并列主語中be的形式與be動詞后緊跟著的名詞有關(guān),如果是單數(shù)名詞,則beis,如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則beare。根據(jù)big trees可知用are,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

3句意:在他們家的前面有大樹和一個小花園。考查介詞詞組。在前面:in front of;選D。

4句意:一些是紅的,一些是白的和一些是藍(lán)的。考查連詞。A. but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. or 或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;C. at 在; D. and和,而且,表示并列關(guān)系,或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;結(jié)合句意和語境可知是并列關(guān)系,選擇D。

5句意:湯姆和他的家人非常喜歡他們的花園。考查物主代詞。A. they他們,人稱代詞,主格(一般放在動詞前作主語);B. them他們,人稱代詞,賓格(一般放在動詞或介詞后面作賓語); C. their他們的,形容性的物主代詞(放在名詞前作定語,不能單獨(dú)使用); D. theirs他們的,名詞性的物主代詞(相當(dāng)于名詞,具有名詞的性質(zhì),可以單獨(dú)使用,可以做主語或賓語)。根據(jù)后面的名詞garden和主語Tom and his family結(jié)合句意和語境可知用their,選C。

6句意:湯姆和他的姐姐都做公交車上學(xué)。固定詞組:both…and….:兩者都;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

7句意:湯姆和他的姐姐都做公交車上學(xué)。固定詞組“乘坐公交車”:by bus,take the bus ,on a bus;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

8句意:放學(xué)后他們有時候幫著他們的媽媽在購物中心購物,有時候在花園里幫助他們的爸爸。詞組“幫助某人做某事”:help sb. (to) do sth.;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

9句意:在夏天,他們經(jīng)常和他們的父母幫助去游泳。在某個季節(jié)用in,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

10句意:在夏天,他們經(jīng)常和他們的父母幫助去游泳。A. and和,表并列關(guān)系,前后連接的兩個名詞做主語時要放在一起,共同做句子的主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;B. for 為,表目的關(guān)系; C. of…的,表所屬關(guān)系; D. with和,表偏正關(guān)系,前后連接的兩個名詞做主語時,可以要放在一起,也可以把with+名詞放在句子的末尾,句子的主語是with前面的詞,謂語動詞形式要根據(jù)with前面的詞的形式來決定用單復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。

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