Millions years ago much of our earth was covered with blocks (塊) of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was in the northern (北方的)part of the world.
Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animals and people had to move.
At last, the ice began to melt (融化). After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way it looks today.
小題1:Millions of years ago our earth was very _________________.
A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold
小題2:What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved south?
A.they tried to stop them moving.B.They tried to melt them.
C.They tried to stay ahead of them.D.They tried to move behind them.
小題3:The melting ice maybe helped to form _____________.
A.mountains and valleysB.the sun, the moon and the earth
C.cities and countriesD.seas, lakes and rivers
小題4: The underlined word “climate” means _______________.
A.the freezing iceB.the weather of the year
C.the moving of the ice blocksD.a(chǎn) plant or an animal
小題5: Which of these things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended?
a. Forests grew                     b. Food became harder to find
c. Fishing became easier              d. The temperature dropped.
A.a(chǎn); bB.b; dC.c; dD.a(chǎn); c
   
小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析:本文大意:幾百萬年前,地球上大部分都被冰塊覆蓋著,這些冰塊像現(xiàn)代城市的高樓大廈一樣高,大多數(shù)的冰在地球的北部。然后冰塊開始向南移動。寒冷與雨水伴隨著冰塊,動物和人類不得不遷移。最后冰塊開始融化,50萬年后,大多數(shù)的冰已經(jīng)融化了,地球的超過一半的部分覆蓋著水,氣候變暖多了,生命開始生長,地球開始看上去和現(xiàn)在的樣子差不多了。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。從Millions years ago much of our earth was covered with blocks (塊) of ice.幾百萬年前,地球上大部分都被冰塊覆蓋著,可知答案選B。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。從Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animals and people had to move. 可知答案選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。從 More than half of the earth became covered with water.地球超過一半的地方被水覆蓋,可知答案D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。從  became much warmer變得暖和多了,可知答案選B。
小題5:推理判斷題。從Things began to grow.萬物開始生長, More than half of the earth became covered with water.地球超過一半的地方被水覆蓋,The climate became much warmer.氣候變暖多了,可知答案選A。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
  If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
  Communication begins with the concerns (關心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
  If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表達)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
  When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
  Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
  Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-------listening is the key to communication.
小題1:In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A.more difficultB.much easier
C.less interestingD.more interesting
小題2:The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A.keep up with othersB.move along smoothly
C.distance yourself form othersD.come closer to each other
小題3:The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ___________.
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents  
B.Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
C.Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D.communication is the solutionto misunderstanding
小題4:All the following statements are correct except “_______”.
A.Communication is a two-way matter  
B.It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C.If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
D.When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Earth has warmed by about half a degree(0.50℃)over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important.  Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
小題1: Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A.Watching TV.B.Turning on a light.
C.Driving a car.D.Walking to school.
小題2: In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___________ .
A.the greenhouse effect is important
B.humans are making the earth warmer
C.the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
D.the earth could be getting warmer by itself
小題3: Without the greenhouse effect,we would _____________ .
A.be safer B.not be able to live
C.have a cleaner earthD.have a better world
小題4: The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in __________ .
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3
C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5
小題5: Global warming is a big problem but ___________ .
A.we can't do anything to helpB.we don't need to do anything
C.we can do something to helpD.we can do something to stop it

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Alan is much heavier than he wants to be. He     to get thinner. So he tries to eat     and he eats very little sugar(糖) because it will make him     . He also takes exercise every     .He swims very often,       he runs about five kilometers a day. Now he is     than before. Alan’s sister Tara is     than Alan. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She takes     every day, too. She doesn’t    much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks   are better for her health.
小題1:
A.wantsB.a(chǎn)sksC.thinksD.enjoys
小題2:
A.fewB.fewerC.a(chǎn) littleD.less
小題3:
A.illB.heavyC.thinD.worried
小題4:
A.dayB.month C.year D.minute
小題5:
A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.whenD.because
小題6:
A.thinnerB.longerC.shorterD.heavier
小題7:
A.healthyer B.healthier C.more healthy D.healthy
小題8:
A.homeworkB.shoppingC.washingD.exercise
小題9:
A.bringB.cookC.eatD.drink
小題10:
A.theirsB.themC.theyD.their

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment(環(huán)境)club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水馬桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(噸)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
小題1:Environment clubs ask students
A.to run to school every day.B.to take exercise every day.
C.not to forget to take carsD.not to throw away lunch bags
小題2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A.a(chǎn)t schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.a(chǎn)t home
小題3:On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachersB.only students
C.only teachersD.neither students nor teachers
小題4:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A.clean schoolB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”
Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister (繞口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce(發(fā)音,讀) in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.
“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Pete Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”
Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve people’s ability  to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.
So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them.
小題1:Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ___________ skills.
A.listeningB.writingC.pronunciationD.communication
小題2:The first tongue twister is hard because ___________.
A.it is very boring to readB.it teaches us a lot of knowledge
C.we don’t know who “she” isD.the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar
小題3:The passage is probably taken from _________ in a school newspaper.
A.Story Time B.Study Garden
C.Latest NewsD.Lost and Found

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. It’s very hot on the moon during the day, but it’s very cold at night.
小題1:          looks bigger than the stars at night.
A.MoonB.StarC.EarthD.Sun
小題2:There is            on the moon.
A.no anythingB.nothing
C.no hills or riversD.no air or water
小題3:The sun             to the moon.
A.gets lightB.gives light
C.gives airD.gets air
小題4:The moon gets its light from         .
A.the sunB.the starC.a(chǎn)irD.the earth

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What do you think is the best way to pass an examination? The only way out is to work hard every day in the school year. If you are lazy(懶的) for most the year and the work hard at your lessons only a few days before the exam, you are sure to fail. If you want to get good marks(分數(shù)) in the English exam , try to read stories in English every day. Speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read carefully the question, try to understand the exact(確切的) meaning of each. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers, correct(糾正) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
小題1: How can we do well in an exam?
A.  We should study hard in the school year.
B.  We’d better go to bed a bit earlier before the exam.
C.  We should read over the papers before handing them in.
D.  We must do A、B and C.
小題2:Make sure that you ______before you give the papers to the teacher.
A.remember the rules of grammar
B.have thought over and over again.
C.have answered all the questions
D.have read many stories in English
小題3:What the writer said is ______.
A.not usefulB.mistakenC.helpfulD.hard to understand

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In       way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often       .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider       a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough        in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the        time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to       the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made       models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked         he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have         failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't        ”.
So what? First,always think about your failure. What caused       ?Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go          next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some         about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in        about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself" even though you may have       
小題1:
A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.firstD.second
小題2:
A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoken
小題3:
A.doingB.takingC.makingD.playing
小題4:
A.roomB.houseC.placeD.soil
小題5:
A.tenthB.sixthC.eighthD.seventh
小題6:
A.saveB.helpC.defeatD.kill
小題7:
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of
小題8:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who
小題9:
A.notB.noC.neverD.nothing
小題10:
A.doB.makeC.tookD.work
小題11:
A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
小題12:
A.highB.largeC.rightD.bright
小題13:
A.thinkingB.shoppingC.readingD.cleaning
小題14:
A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind
小題15:
A.failedB.succeededC.finishedD.passed

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案