【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

【1】In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to r________ used books and paper.

【2】Obama is the p________ of the U．S.

【3】My English teacher is waiting for my parents at the school ________ (大門)．

【4】The table is made of ________ (金屬)．

【5】My mother gave me two________ (瓶) of milk.

【答案】

【1】recycle

【2】president

【3】gate

【4】metal

【5】bottles

【解析】

【1】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，對于我們來說回收舊書、報紙是重要的。recycle回收，再利用，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意In order to protect the environment可知，回收舊的書和報紙對于保護環(huán)境是重要的，故應(yīng)填recycle。

【2】句意：奧巴馬是美國的總統(tǒng)。president總統(tǒng)，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母p可知，這里應(yīng)填president。

【3】句意：我的英語老師正在學校大門口等我的父母。gate大門，是一個名詞。

【4】句意：這張桌子是由金屬制成的。metal金屬，是一個名詞，在句中作賓語。

【5】句意：我的媽媽給了我兩瓶牛奶。bottle瓶，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bottles。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力，學生們不僅要能正確書寫單詞，還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母或漢語意思，確定所填單詞，然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，句中提到In order to protect the environment，“為了保護環(huán)境”，空后是used books and paper，“舊的書和報紙”，由這些信息和首字母r我們可以猜到，這里應(yīng)表示“回收再利用”的意思，故應(yīng)填recycle，且句中使用了句型It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對于某人來說做某事是…的”，所以這里填動詞原形。再如第5小題，考查名詞bottle，空前有two，表示“兩個”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填bottles。

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