—Did Mike return home late last night?
—Yes, he didn’t come back until the work ________.

A．finishesB．is finishedC．finished D．was finished

D

解析試題分析：句意：昨晚麥克回家晚了嗎？——是的，直到這項(xiàng)工作完成時(shí)，他才回家。短語(yǔ)not……until直到……才。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句主語(yǔ)the work是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。

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