【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】The boy is old enough ________(take) care of himself.
【2】The Science Museum is different;it's ______(noise).
【3】I hope you will excuse me for ________(be) so late.
【4】It is wellknown that ______ (drink) milk is good for our health.
【5】He as well as I ______(be)having a good time in the Science Museum now.
【答案】
【1】to take
【2】noisy
【3】being
【4】drinking
【5】is
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以照顧自己了。
短語(yǔ)“形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.”:足夠…以至于做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to take。
【2】句意:科學(xué)博物館不一樣,很吵。
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞is后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ);noise:噪音,名詞;形容詞是noisy;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是noisy。
【3】句意:我希望你能原諒我來(lái)得這么晚。
for是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞需要用ing形式,故答案是being。
【4】句意:眾所周知,喝牛奶有益于我們的健康。
本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,“喝牛奶”在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)一般在動(dòng)詞后面加ing;故答案是drinking。
【5】句意:他和我現(xiàn)在在科學(xué)博物館玩得很開(kāi)心。
本句考查主謂一致。as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,作“也,還有,和”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng),后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致,也就是“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。本句中He是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),可知be動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)is;故答案是is。
根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)及所給單詞提示填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、三單形式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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