【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."
What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.
Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
(1)A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry
(2)A.if B.when C.how D.why
(3)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(4)A.carefully B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully
(5)A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw
(6)A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question
(7)A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress
(8)A.real B.expensive C.old D.own
(9)A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As
(10)A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings
(11)A.created B.changed C.discussed D.affected
(12)A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure
(13)A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
(14)A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely
(15)A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference
【答案】(1)、D
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、B
(11)、A
(12)、B
(13)、D
(14)、A
(15)、C
【解析】這篇短文講述的是老木匠在快要退休時(shí),被老板要求建造最后一座房子。老木匠粗心地完成了它,沒想到這房子是送給自己的。從這個(gè)故事中,作者告訴我們,我們不能用粗心的態(tài)度對(duì)待我們的生活,因?yàn)樯畈豢梢灾貋恚挥幸淮巍?/span>
(1)D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他的老板看到這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的工人要走了感到很遺憾。glad 高興的;nervous 緊張的;ready 有準(zhǔn)備的;sorry對(duì)不起,遺憾,抱歉。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)老木匠要退休了,他的老板感到很遺憾。故選D。
(2)A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:他問那個(gè)老木匠他是否能再建造一座房子。if 是否;when 什么時(shí)候;how 怎樣;why為什么。這里考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)文意可知,老板想讓那個(gè)老木匠在退休前能不能再建造一座房子,故應(yīng)選A。
(3)B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:老木匠答應(yīng)了,但是他的心思已經(jīng)不在他的工作上了。and 和,而且;but 但是;or 或者,否則;so因此。根據(jù)文意可知,雖然老木匠答應(yīng)了老板的要求,但是他的心思卻沒有在工作上,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選B。
(4)C考查副詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意:他使用很劣質(zhì)的材料,非常粗心地建造著房子。carefully細(xì)心地; completely 完全地;carelessly 粗心地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文his mind was not on his work any more 以及這一段中he used poor materials可知,這個(gè)老木匠干活非常的粗心,故應(yīng)選C。
(5)A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)木匠完工的時(shí)候,老板把前門的鑰匙遞給了他:這是給你的房子。handed 傳遞;left 離開,剩下;sold 賣;threw扔。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)房子是老板送給老木匠的,因此老板把鑰匙交給木匠。故選A。
(6)A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他說:這是給你的禮物。gift 禮物;promise 承諾;choice 選擇;question問題。根據(jù)上文It is for you可知,這座房子是送給老木匠的,是一個(gè)禮物,故選A。
(7)C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:多么令人驚奇!多么慚愧!task 任務(wù);wisdom 智慧;shame 慚愧;stress壓力。根據(jù)文意可知,老木匠最后建造的房子是給他自己的,但是他卻沒有好好的建造它,因此感到非常的慚愧。故選C。
(8)D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:如果他早知道他建造的是他自己的房子,他不會(huì)這樣的。real 真正的;expensive 昂貴的;old 老的;own自己的。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)房子是老板送給老木匠的,所以是他自己的房子。故選D。
(9)B考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:我們也是一樣。Neither 兩者都不;也不;So 如此,這樣;Nor 也不;As和……一樣。So it is with…是固定的表達(dá),……也是一樣。這里作者的話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),想從這個(gè)故事中告訴我們一個(gè)道理,故選B。
(10)B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有時(shí)候我們就是那樣粗心地建造我們的生活。studies 學(xué)習(xí);lives 生活;jobs 工作;feelings感情。根據(jù)下文的文意可知,這里從老木匠的故事中,作者引申到我們的生活,故選B。
(11)A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:在一些關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻,我們并沒有盡我們的最大努力。然后慚愧地看著我們?yōu)樽约簞?chuàng)造的情形。created 創(chuàng)造;changed 改變;discussed 討論;affected影響。根據(jù)文意可知,因?yàn)槲覀儧]有盡自己的最大努力,所以我們生活中的情形是我們自己導(dǎo)致的,故應(yīng)選A。
(12)B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意:但是我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)重新來做。plan 計(jì)劃;chance 機(jī)會(huì);method 方法;pleasure愉快。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)我們陷入困境的時(shí)候,我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)重來一次。故應(yīng)選B。
(13)D考查反身代詞及語境的理解。句意:假如你就是那個(gè)老木匠,想想你的生活。himself 他自己;herself 她自己;myself 我自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)句意可知,這里作者讓我們想像自己就是那個(gè)老木匠,考慮一下自己的生活,故應(yīng)選D。
(14)A考查副詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意:明智地建造你的生活,它是你唯一一個(gè)可以創(chuàng)造的生活因?yàn)樯畈皇强梢灾匦滦藿ǖ捻?xiàng)目。wisely 明智地;peacefully 和平地;rapidly 快地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)文意可知,作者建議我們不要粗心地對(duì)待我們的生活,因?yàn)樯钪挥幸淮危覀円髦堑厝ソㄔ焖。故?yīng)選A。
(15)C考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意:你今天的生活是過去你對(duì)生活采取的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。talent 才能,天才;wealth 財(cái)富;result 結(jié)果;difference不同,區(qū)別。根據(jù)文意可知,你今天會(huì)過什么樣的生活,取決于你對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度和選擇,是它們產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。故應(yīng)選C。
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