【題目】 It's very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children, and children love spending time with their parents.

When it is breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can always get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share the happenings of the day and plan for next day while eating dinner together. No matter what you do, you know your families best, so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun!

If your families like movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn（爆米花）and put it on the table for families, and see a movie while eating the popcorn at weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.

Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is another good way to spend family time, and it's a great way to have a vacation, too!

Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together?

You can learn something new and there's usually something interesting at most museums for everyone in your family.

Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You'll remember the happy time all your life.

【1】There are _________ways about how to spend time with families.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixe

【2】The underlined word “happenings” means __________in Chinese.

A.發(fā)生的事情B.信息C.新聞D.消息

【3】If David's parents like traveling（旅行）very much, he can ___________with them.

A.eat the popcornB.see a movieC.eat breakfastD.go camping

【4】The main idea of the passage is____________.

A.how to share the things with familiesB.how to travel with families

C.how to spend time with familiesD.how to eat popcorn with families

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

陪伴家人是非常重要的。這篇短文中給我們講述了一些可以和家人一起做的事情，讓我們享受和家人在一起的快樂時(shí)光。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短文從第二段開始，講述了可以和家人一起做的事情，一直到第五段，其中包括和家人一起吃飯、一起看電影、一起野營(yíng)和參觀博物館，一共四種方式。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境 “Families can also share the happenings of the day and plan for next day while eating dinner together.” “在一起吃飯的時(shí)候，家人們可以一起分享一天中……計(jì)劃第二天的事情�！�happen意為“發(fā)生”，因此可以猜到happening意為“發(fā)生的事情”。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。題干意為“如果David的父母非常喜歡旅行，他可以和他們一起……”，A“吃爆米花”；B“看電影”；C“吃早飯”；D“去宿營(yíng)”。選項(xiàng)D與旅行相關(guān)，符合題意。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短文一段 “It’s very important to spend time with families.”引出文章話題——和家人在一起是非常重要的。從第二段開始分別介紹了和家人一起吃飯、一起看電影、一起宿營(yíng)以及去博物館等幾種和家人在一起的方法。故C選項(xiàng)“如何與家人共度時(shí)光”符合文章大意。故選C。

這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了與家人在一起是非常重要的，并提出了幾個(gè)和家人一起共度時(shí)光的建議。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學(xué)生們通過閱讀短文獲取文章大意以及細(xì)節(jié)信息、猜測(cè)生詞含義、進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷的能力，是考試中的經(jīng)典題型。學(xué)生們應(yīng)具備基礎(chǔ)的詞匯，并提升自己的閱讀理解能力，注意解題技巧。這個(gè)題目設(shè)置了細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意，考查非常全面。文章的大意可以通過主旨句、文章結(jié)構(gòu)等獲取，如這篇短文是明顯的總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出話題，中間幾段是具體的建議，最后一段總結(jié)。主題是關(guān)于如何與家人共度時(shí)光，引出第5題的答案就非常清楚了。再如第2小題，這是一個(gè)猜測(cè)詞義的題目，應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文語境，并通過構(gòu)詞法的知識(shí)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。happening中有happen意為“發(fā)生”，結(jié)合語境happening的意思應(yīng)該是“發(fā)生的事”。

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