詞語(yǔ)填空

in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study

Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard    1. three years, Roosevelt next    2. law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    3., in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    4.. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of    5. at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said   6. his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    7..”

Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  8.than any other president of the United States, and     9. the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the    10. 0f his fourth term (任期).

 

【答案】

1.for

2.studied

3.However

4.more

5.staying

6.in

7.itself

8.longer

9.led 

10.beginning

【解析】

試題分析:本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福的醫(yī)生,他年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧膊∈ルp腿,靠著自己艱苦努力成為美國(guó)歷史上任期最長(zhǎng)的總統(tǒng),最后死于第四個(gè)總統(tǒng)任期。

1.聯(lián)系下文three years,可知選介詞for,在表示時(shí)間時(shí),for后面接一段時(shí)間。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去形式,聯(lián)系下文law(法律),可知此處指的是他學(xué)習(xí)了法律,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填studied,學(xué)習(xí)。

3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However,然而,可是。注意首字母大寫。

4.聯(lián)系下文可知他再也不能走了。聯(lián)系前文any,可知填more,短語(yǔ)not……any more不再。

5.聯(lián)系下文at home 可知此處指的是呆在家里面,本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知填動(dòng)名詞staying,呆,停留,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。

6.聯(lián)系下文his speech ,可知是在他的講話里面,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞in,在里面。

7.羅斯福的一句名言就是:我們唯一應(yīng)該恐懼的就是恐懼本身。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填反身代詞itself。

8.聯(lián)系下文及史實(shí),可知羅斯福的總統(tǒng)任期比其它任何總統(tǒng)的任期都要長(zhǎng),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填long的比較級(jí)longer,更長(zhǎng)的。

9.聯(lián)系下文the people of the United States 可知此處指的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)人民,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去形式,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填lead的過(guò)去式led,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及史實(shí)可知,羅斯福死于他的第四屆任期開始時(shí),根據(jù)前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of,可知填begin的名詞形式beginning,起點(diǎn),開始。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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