Question

2．          Flow like the river of change
     Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，''she said sadly to herself．
     At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微風(fēng)）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，‘‘That's because a breeze can fly，but I cannot．"
"That's because you can't give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，and it can take you across，"said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，"said the desert．"And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes．"Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．
     The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．
56．The little stream aimed to reachB．
A．the forest      
B．the ocean      
C．the desert      
D．the river
57．The little streamDbefore she got to the desert．
A．didn't meet much difficulty      
B．was worried about herself
C．knew well about the desert      
D．was confident about herself
58．At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice becauseD．
A．she failed many times      
B．she was afraid of the breeze
C．she wasn't able to fly      
D．she wouldn't give up what she was
59．The little stream finally crossed the desert byA．
A．evaporating into the breeze      
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand      
D．changing her nature
60．What does the story mainly tell us？C．
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth．
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．
C．To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．
D．We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．

Answer 1

分析 像河流的變化
小溪經(jīng)過了許多村莊與森林從高高的山上一路跑下來．然后到達一個沙漠．"我經(jīng)歷了這么多困難．我應(yīng)該沒有問題穿越沙漠，"她想．當(dāng)她開始時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢地消失在沙子里．經(jīng)過多次嘗試，她仍然失敗了．"我不能到達大海了，"她傷心地對自己說．
在這個時候，一個低沉的聲音說，"如果微風(fēng)可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以．"這是沙漠發(fā)出的聲音．但小溪回答，"這是因為微風(fēng)可以飛，但我不能．"
"那是因為你不能放棄你自己．讓自己蒸發(fā)在微風(fēng)中，它能帶你穿越沙漠，"沙漠說．"放棄我自己？不，不！"小溪無法接受這樣的想法．"微風(fēng)可以帶蒸汽穿過沙漠，讓它以雨的形式離開，雨會再次形成一條河．"沙漠說．"不管你是一條河流或水蒸氣，你的本質(zhì)從來沒有改變．"聽到這，小溪進入了微風(fēng)張開的雙臂．它把她帶到人生的下一個階段．
人生的歷程，就像小溪的經(jīng)歷，如果你想從生活經(jīng)歷的困難中走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變自己的方式．

解答 56．B 細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段的這句After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，''she said sadly to herself．可知它的目標是海洋．故B正確．
57．D 推理題．根據(jù)文章第1段的句子"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，"小溪認為自己已經(jīng)克服了很多的困難，自己也一定可以走過沙漠，進入海洋．說明它很有信心．故D正確．
58．D 細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段的句子．"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea．"可知小溪不肯放棄它有的東西，故D正確．59．A  細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第三段的句子Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，and it can take you across．和Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．可知小溪變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助之下，越過了沙漠．故A正確．
60．C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的中心句If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．可知要想成功我們就應(yīng)該像小溪那樣在必要的情況下改變自己存在的方式，故C正確．

點評 本篇是一篇寓言，通過一個很小的故事告訴我們一個深刻的道理．本篇涉及推理題，做這類題的方法仍然是基于理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住與之相關(guān)的細節(jié)性的句子仔細推敲，再結(jié)合選項進行概括，必要時采用排除法得出正確答案．