【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。
less;enemy;rapid;divide;harm
【1】We should make more friends not more ___________.
【2】He walked at a___________ pace along Zhongshan Road.
【3】You should eat ___________food if you want to lose weight.
【4】We produce waste water every day and it does ___________ to our environment.
【5】A year is ___________ into twelve months.
【答案】
【1】enemies
【2】rapid
【3】less
【4】harm
【5】divided
【解析】
【1】句意:我們應(yīng)該多交朋友,而不是樹(shù)敵。
考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)We should make more friends not more ____.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“我們應(yīng)該多交朋友,而不是樹(shù)敵!enemy敵人,可數(shù)名詞,這里用其復(fù)數(shù)表示類別,故答案為enemies。
【2】句意:他沿著中山路快步走著。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)He walked at a ____ pace along Zhongshan Road.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他沿著中山路快步走著!rapid迅速的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞pace,故答案為rapid。
【3】句意:如果你想減肥,你應(yīng)該少吃點(diǎn)。
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)You should eat ____food if you want to lose weight. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“如果你想減肥,你應(yīng)該少吃點(diǎn)!less更少的,形容詞的比較級(jí),修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞food,故答案為less。
【4】句意:我們每天制造許多廢水,它對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。
考查名詞。根據(jù)We produce waste water every day and it does ____ to our environment.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“我們每天制造許多廢水,它對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害!倍陶Z(yǔ)do harm to有害于,故答案為harm。
【5】句意:一年被分成十二個(gè)月。
考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)A year is ____ into twelve months. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“一年被分成十二個(gè)月!divide分成,動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示客觀事實(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為單數(shù),用is后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案為divided。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思;然后結(jié)合備選詞匯選出正確的詞語(yǔ),再根據(jù)該詞在句中所做的成分,看需要什么詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化,確定單詞的詞形。如,第2小題,根據(jù)題干,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為“他沿著中山路快步走著!rapid迅速的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞pace,故答案為rapid。第5小題,根據(jù)題干,可知句意為“一年被分成十二個(gè)月。”divide分成,動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),is后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為divided。
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