【題目】It's seven in the morning. After ____ ,Mr White and Mrs White _____ their children to the school_____ the car. Then they go to work in a _____ . The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There _____ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After _____ ,the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children _____ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the _____ .The children help their mother do the housework. After supper, the children do _____ .Father and mother do some washing or ______ .
【1】A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast
【2】A. take B. bring C. help D. get
【3】A. on B. by C. at D. in
【4】A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant(飯店)
【5】A. has B. are C. is D. have
【6】A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon
【7】A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play
【8】A. home B. child C. herself D. family
【9】
A. their homework B. their homeworks
C. their housework D. his homework
【10】A. read book B. watch TV C. see film D. cook meal
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】本文敘述了早飯后瓦特先生和瓦特夫人送孩子上學(xué),之后就去工廠上班了,孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯,上午有四節(jié)課下午有兩節(jié)課,孩子們晚上回家后幫助父母做一些家務(wù),之后各自寫作業(yè)。
【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. lunch午飯; B. supper晚飯; C. dinner晚飯;D. breakfast早飯。句意:在早飯后,瓦特先生和夫人開著車帶著孩子去上學(xué)。根據(jù)It's seven in the morning.可知,這里指早晨的時(shí)間應(yīng)該吃的是早飯。故選D。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. take帶走; B. bring帶來; C. help幫助; D. get到達(dá)。句意:在早飯后,瓦特先生和夫人開著車帶著孩子去上學(xué)。短語take sb to +某地“帶著某人去某地”故選A。
【3】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. on上面;做公交車用on; B. by乘,后面的交通工具前不用冠詞,這里空格后有冠詞the; C. at在,后跟地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間點(diǎn); D. in后跟小型的交通工具,如car,名詞前可以用冠詞或其他的修飾語。句意:在早飯后,瓦特先生和夫人開著車帶著孩子去上學(xué)。這里in the car開著車。故選D。
【4】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. hospital醫(yī)院; B. factory工廠; C. school學(xué)校; D. restaurant飯店。句意:然后他們?nèi)スS上班。根據(jù)Father and mother have lunch at the factory.可知,這里指的是他們工作的地點(diǎn)是在工廠。故選B。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. has有,一般用于表示某人“有”;句子的主語是單數(shù)時(shí)用has;B. are這里是there are“有”,句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)用are; C. is這里是there is“有”,句子的主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)用is; D. have有,一般用于表示某人“有”;句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have。句意:上午有四節(jié)課下午有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù) four classes 可知,句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用are,前面有there,這里是there be句型符合就近原則。故選B。
【6】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. classes班級(jí);B. school學(xué)校;C. class班級(jí);D. afternoon下午。句意:放學(xué)后,孩子們玩一段時(shí)間游戲。根據(jù)前面提到下午有兩節(jié)渴,這里指下午的課上完放學(xué)后。故選B。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. clean打掃;B. stay停留;C. wash洗;D. play玩,句意:有時(shí)孩子們和同學(xué)一起打掃教室。根據(jù) the classroom with their classmates. 可知,這里打掃教室。故選A。
【8】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. home家;B. child孩子;C. herself她自己;D. family家庭。句意:媽媽為家人做晚飯。根據(jù)The children help their mother do the housework. After supper, the children do ___9___ .Father and mother do some washing or ___10___ .可知,家里有爸爸媽媽和 children ,所以應(yīng)該是媽媽給家人做飯。 故選D。
【9】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. their homework他們的作業(yè);B. their homeworks這里homework是不可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)錯(cuò);C. their housework 他們的家務(wù);D. his homework他的作業(yè)。句意:孩子們做作業(yè)。根據(jù)The children help their mother do the housework. 可知,前面已經(jīng)提到了做家務(wù),所以這里應(yīng)該孩子們做作業(yè)。句子的主語是 children,這里用their,homework是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. read book讀書;book是可數(shù)名詞,所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。B. watch TV看電視;C. see film看電影; film是可數(shù)名詞,所以選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的;D. cook meal做飯,meal是可數(shù)名詞,所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。句意:故選B。
2.在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類題目時(shí),必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。
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