The trees have been on the earth for millions of years.  小題1: Disease(疾病) is destroying trees. For example, in the 1970s, many trees in Europe were killed by disease.
小題2: This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern Italy. First the branches turn yellow and brown. Then the trees’ leaves fall. The roots and the trunk shrink(萎縮). Finally the trees die. In the Black Forest in southern Germany, 75％of the trees have been destroyed or killed．
小題3: Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain(酸雨). Factories, power stations and cars give off tons of smoke with acid into the air. Sunlight turns these into something harmful which fall with rain or snow onto the trees.
What can be done about acid rain? 小題4:
Acid rain doesn’t always fall on the countries which produce the pollution. The wind carries it from one country to another. Badly, the governments don’ t want to spend money on it if it won’ t harm the trees in their own countries.
小題5: The rainforests of Asia and South America are being cut down for firewood and building materials. Something must be done. If the trees die, we will, too.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
A．What is killing the trees?
B．But today trees are in great danger.
C．Trees are also killed by people.
D．Now an even greater danger is destroying trees.
E. Why don’t the governments do something to save the trees?

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:E
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了樹(shù)木現(xiàn)在處在危險(xiǎn)之中，其原因有疾病造成的，還有污染和酸雨也威脅著樹(shù)木的生命，同時(shí)人類的砍伐也是樹(shù)木減少的原因。
小題1:根據(jù)后文Disease(疾病) is destroying trees疾病正在破壞樹(shù)木，故選 B
小題2:根據(jù)后文This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern Italy 可知又有一種新的危險(xiǎn)在危害樹(shù)木，故填D
小題3:根據(jù)后文回答Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain(酸雨可知上文在問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故填A(yù)
小題4:根據(jù)下一段描述如果酸雨不傷害他們自己的樹(shù)木政府就不想在上面花錢。故填E.
小題5:根據(jù)后文描述，樹(shù)木為了取火和做建筑材料而被砍伐，可知人類也在消滅樹(shù)木，故填C
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(態(tài)度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地)attitude towards failure(失敗),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
小題1:In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?
A．Hard-work.B．Knowledge.C．Money.D．Attitude.
小題2:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.
A．a(chǎn)sk for helpf from othersB．say your prayers to God
C．change your attitudeD．try maths-solving methods
小題3:From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A．diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.
B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D．none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People from other contries will find many different suprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said,“I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left. Every time,my friend reminded me.”
Japanese:Japanese people can’t ucderstand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan,people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish:The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching（接觸）.When they meet,they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug（擁抱） in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is an old saying,“When in Rome,do as Romans do.”When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette of country.
小題1:The Greek visitor________.
A.always drives on the left
B.used to drive on the left
C.drove correctly in Britain with his friend’s help
小題2:______think it’s impolite to wear shoes at home.
A.The Japanese          B.The Greek          C.The English
小題3:When greeting,the Spanish _______.
A.kiss each other        B.hug each other       C.smile at each other
小題4:_____seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A.The Spanish           B.The British          C.The Japanese
小題5:Etiquette in the world______.
A.is the same           B.is important        C.is sometimes different and interesting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指責(zé)) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1: What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?
A．Avoid.B．Accept.
C．Improve.D．Consider.
小題2: When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.
A．blame him for his being short of responsibility
B．find a better way to deal with the problem
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
小題3: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s Secret.B．A Winner’s Chance.
C．A Winner’s Problem.D．A Winner’s Progress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework.
Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax.
Get short sighted (近視)
Too much homework.
Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Doing eye exercises every day.
Fight with each other
Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don't like to study
The bad influence of computer
games.
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy
snacks. Don't like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).
小題1:Who is this form above most probably written for?
A．Parents.B．Doctor.
C．Students.D．Teachers.
小題2:According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.
B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.
D．Becausecomputers have a bad influence on them.
小題3:_______ can help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A．DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB．Readinginbed
C．ReadinginthesunD．Readingtoolong
小題4:If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A．dolesshomework
B．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxation
C．fightwithothers
D．havesomesnacks
小題5:Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A．playscomputergamestoomuch
B．hastoomanysnacks
C．B or D
D．doesn’tliketodoexercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long           . This is very good, but it doesn’t     a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return             your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more         study better. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)      that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning      an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems      the same. So you will think you’re learning      and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big     . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and     . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小題1:
A．daysB．timeC．hoursD．weeks
小題2:
A．helpB．giveC．makeD．take
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．to
小題4:
A．yetB．a(chǎn)ndC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．but
小題5:
A．have foundB．have taughtC．toldD．said
小題6:
A．withB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．to
小題7:
A．to haveB．to makeC．to takeD．to stay
小題8:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything
小題9:
A．workB．jumpC．walkD．result
小題10:
A．hardB．commonC．interestingD．possible

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鮭魚(yú)). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

小題1:The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.
A．to get away from un-crowded placesB．to find their own parents
C．to want to kill themselvesD．to find food more easily
小題2:Where does young salmon(鮭魚(yú)) spend its life?
A．In fresh water.B．In salt water.
C．In mountain homes.D．In its birthplace.
小題3: When do the lobsters(龍蝦) begin to move another place?
A．When their homes become too crowded.
B．When the season of the bad weather arrives.
C．When they want to give birth.
D．When their food is eaten up.
小題4: The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.
A．遷徙B．習(xí)性
C．運(yùn)動(dòng)D．尋覓

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries，and there are more different kinds．
Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females．The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller(較暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a useful function(功能)．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can’t be seen.  When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away．
小題1:The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______
A．the females carry the eggsB．the females eat more
C．the males are more activeD．the males have smaller wings
小題2:The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .
A．help to fly easilyB．help to attract the males
C．make them look fearfulD．make them harder to be caught
小題3:The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______．
A．their wingsB．pattern colors
C．green leavesD．some butterflies
小題4:when run after by a bird，the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.
A．is frightened and flies away at once
B．opens its eyes and stares at the bird
C．closes its wings and seems to have gone
D．opens its wings to frighten the bird away
小題5:The last paragraph mainly tells US________
A．why the butterfly can not be seen
B．how the butterfly opens its wings
C．what the round marks look like
D．what the function of the round marks is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For many years, a small percentage of homeowners have fixed solar panels (太陽(yáng)能板) on their rooftops. Those panels collect some of the sun’s energy and either change it into electricity or use it to heat water. Until recently, the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were not attractive. Thanks to new advances, however, solar panels for homes are becoming cheaper and less large and heavy. Now more homeowners are considering using them.
Stores begin to sell Solar panels
Last fall furniture retailer(零售商) IKEA began selling solar panels in its U.K. stores. IKEA has brought the DIY solar choice to the public. While shopping for furniture, shoppers could not add a box or two of solar panels to their shopping cart (購(gòu)物車). IKEA is partnering with a company. The company deals with fixing and servcing of the solar panels on the roofs. So it is easy for customers to change from old energy system to solar system. If all goes well, IKEA plans to begin selling the panels in other countries soon.
Stylish solar panels
SolTech, a Swedish company, offers a really great solar-power solution. Instead of flat panels, SolTech covers the panels with a special glass tile.  And the shape of the glass tile fits traditional tiled roof designs. SolTech recently offers solar systems that heat the home’s air or water. And it also offers one solar system that produces electricity.
______________
New technology has turned windows into solar panels. SolarWindow technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity after the glass surface is added with a special coating. Amazingly, SolarWindow can produce electricity in low-light conditons and can even turn indoor, man-made light into electricity! Since buildings are getting taller and about 60 percent of an office building’s surface is covered with windows, solar window could become a very popular way for people to produce energy and save money.
Turning your home –business-into a solar-powered one is a choice that’s becoming a lot more attractive these days!
小題1:This passage mainly talks about ______.
A．fashion showsB．life in the UK
C．a(chǎn) technologyD．different opinions
小題2:The reason why only a few homeowners used solar panels is that they are __________.
A．cheap but heavyB．a(chǎn)ttractive but expensive
C．light and smallD．dear and not attractive
小題3:.The DIY solar choice has been brought to the public so that _______.
the IKEA stores can sell more furniture in the U.K.
it is possible to make more panels in other countries.
more people will choose to use a new energy system.
people can get solar panels for free after buying furniture.
小題4:.The best title for the fourth paragraph is __________.
A．Making new kinds of windownsB．Turning windows into solar panels
C．Changing our homes into panelsD．Adding electricity to the windows
小題5:.The author’s attitude towards solar panels is _________.
A.positive     B.negative    
D.uncertain     D.questioning

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案