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New rules and behaviour standards (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. 
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled(吵架)with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover(發(fā)現) Earth II someday. Don't look down at anyone. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A.Take care of yourself when you are out.B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C.Keep some animals to protect them.D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad thing
【小題2】The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about         .
A.making the team strongerB.working together with others
C.being a good friend to othersD.getting on well with others
【小題3】The passage tells us how to         .
A.be top students B.do more at school
C.care for others D.use the Internet


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A

解析試題分析:本文講述了新的中學生行為規(guī)范已經頒布,高分不再是判斷一個學生的標準,文章從五個方面對其進行了說明。
【小題1】通過閱讀和比較四個選項可知,A“當你在外時,要照顧好自己”是正確的;B“說實話,甚至你是錯誤的!币彩钦_的;C“飼養(yǎng)動物來保護它們”明顯是錯誤的;D“用因特網,但是遠離壞的東西!币彩钦_的。所以本題選C。
【小題2】通過閱讀可知,本段中主要講述應該吸取別人的建議,與別人合作方能取得更好的成績,故應該選B。
【小題3】根據第一段可知,本文就是講述了怎樣才能做一名優(yōu)等生,故只有A符合題意;而其他選項只是其中的一條。所以本題選A。
考點:本題考查說明文類
點評:閱讀本文時,首先應該注意文章的結構是總分的形式,所以第一段就顯得非常重要。其他五條是對問題的說明。這三個題目,稍微有一定的難度,需要我們仔細閱讀方能得出答案。

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任務型閱讀(共5 分)
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Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

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根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項,將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。(每小題2分,共10分)

1.The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.

A.how they can study well                  B.what they should do at school

C.what is right and what is wrong             D.how they can protect themselves

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Take care of yourself when you are out.      B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.

C.Keep some animals to protect them.         D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

3.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.

A.making the team stronger                 B.helping each other

C.being a good friend to others              D.getting on well with others

4.Good websites for children can ___________.

A.be a waste of time                       B.help them with their studies

C.do homework for them                   D.make life easier

5.The passage tells us how to___________.

A.be top students                         B.do more at school

C.care for others                         D.use the Internet

 

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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (國務院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).  

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A. School buses must not be overloaded.

B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.

C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

D. local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_______”.

   A. look after            B. play with            C. look for     D. chat with

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A. a GPS

B. more than seven seats

C. a parent of one of the students

D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

4.The government made new rules for school buses because _______.

A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B. the government encourages all students to take school buses

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D. school buses in China were not safe enough before

 

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