Question

【題目】 Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.

However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(資源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.

So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

【1】What is NOT mentioned about bottled water in this passage?

A.It's healthy.B.It's clean.C.It's easy.D.It's expensive.

【2】Plastic products are made from ______.

A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants

【3】______of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.

A.90%B.50%C.80%D.10%

【4】Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?

A.To drop them into the river.B.To make a piggy bank.

C.To make a plant pot.D.To recycle them.

【5】The underlined part in this passage tells us "______".

A.To make a different life, you'd better go outside.B.To look different, you'd better wear green clothes.

C.To protect the environment, you can do something.D.To go green, you should use plastic products.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文從瓶裝水開始引入，談到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的處理，如果處理不好，會(huì)污染環(huán)境，最后倡議為綠色環(huán)保行動(dòng)起來。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy …”可知瓶裝水是健康的、干凈的、容易攜帶的。文中未提到瓶裝水是貴的。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知塑料產(chǎn)品由石油制成。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste.”可知2006年希臘人只回收了百分之十的塑料廢品，百分之九十的塑料廢品成為了垃圾。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。由常識(shí)可知把它們丟進(jìn)河里是在污染環(huán)境，排除A；根據(jù)第3段中“Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot.”可知制作儲(chǔ)蓄罐和植物盆都是在回收利用廢瓶，兩者都屬于回收再利用。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。畫線句“Go green! You can make a difference.”意為“向綠色環(huán)保處出發(fā)，你能發(fā)揮作用”，與C項(xiàng)中的句意“保護(hù)環(huán)境，你能做一些事情”意思一致。故選C。

這篇文章主要講塑料污染問題及其應(yīng)對(duì)的方法，屬于社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題。題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題做題時(shí)要根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞來定位到文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容，從而得出答案。如第1小題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中對(duì)瓶裝水的評(píng)價(jià)可定位到第1段中的第2三句，可直接排除ABC項(xiàng)得出正確答案。推理判斷題需要在文中已有信息的基礎(chǔ)上推出最終答案。如第5小題根據(jù)畫線句的含義來尋找意思相近的句子或根據(jù)語境來推出答案均可。