【題目】用所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】There __________(be)some beef in the noodles.
【2】The number of candles _________the person’s age.(be)
【3】I am full(飽).I don’t want anything ___________(eat)。
【4】Would you like ___________(have ) a cup of tea?
【5】Look! They ___________________(buy)fruit and vegetables in the market.
【6】She ________ (have) an egg , chicken, and two apples every day.
【7】There are 50___________ (woman) teachers in our school.
【8】She often ____________ (have) coffee at home.
【9】My cousin would like ________ (drink) a glass of milk.
【10】How many ________ (kind) of vegetables are there in the soup?
【11】This pair of shoes ___________ nice.(look)
【12】The beef noodles with orange juice __________ only $1.5.(be)
【13】There are some ____________(tomato) on the table.
【14】Look! The ___________ (child) are playing in the park.
【15】My brother is good at ________________ (paint).
【答案】
【1】is
【2】is
【3】to eat
【4】to have
【5】are buying
【6】has
【7】women
【8】has
【9】to drink
【10】kinds
【11】looks
【12】are
【13】tomatoes
【14】children
【15】painting
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意:面條里有一些牛肉。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話(huà)中使用的是there be句型,表示在……地方有……。be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于后面的名詞形式,空后的some beef是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填is。
【2】句意:蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是The number of candles,意思是蠟燭的數(shù)量。當(dāng)the number of+名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,表示...的數(shù)量。故這里應(yīng)該填is。
【3】句意:我吃飽了,我不想吃任何東西了。eat吃,吃飯,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)中我們應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式to eat,在句中做后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的不定代詞anything。
【4】句意:你想和一杯茶嗎?have吃,喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)中使用了句型would like to do sth.想要去做某事。由此可知,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式to have。
【5】句意:看!他們正在市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)水果和蔬菜。buy買(mǎi),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的Look可知,他們正在買(mǎi)水果和蔬菜,這動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是They,故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are,buy變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
【6】句意:她每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋、一些雞肉和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)句意和句中的every day可知,這里說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。而且該句的主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填has。
【7】句意:在我們學(xué)校有50個(gè)女老師。woman女士,女性,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的woman是做定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞teacher,而且這里是復(fù)數(shù)的意思,woman和后面的名詞teacher都要變成復(fù)數(shù),故填women。
【8】句意:她經(jīng)常在家喝咖啡。have在這里的意思是吃,喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知,這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填has。
【9】句意:我的表妹想要喝一杯牛奶。drink喝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)中使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要去做某事,因此這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填to drink。
【10】句意:湯里有多少種蔬菜?kind 種類(lèi),是一個(gè)名詞。句中的How many是針對(duì)數(shù)量來(lái)提問(wèn)的,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故這里應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)kinds。
【11】句意:這雙鞋看起來(lái)很漂亮。look看起來(lái),是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞形式做表語(yǔ)。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是This pair of shoes,當(dāng)shoes有pair來(lái)修飾的時(shí)候,中心詞應(yīng)是pair,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與pair一致。故這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,填looks。
【12】句意:牛肉面和橘汁一共是1.5美元。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是The beef noodles with orange juice,用with連接并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該與with之前的主語(yǔ)形式一致。這句話(huà)中就是The beef noodles,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)are。
【13】句意:桌子上有一些西紅柿。tomato西紅柿,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中There are可知,這里be動(dòng)詞用的是復(fù)數(shù),說(shuō)明句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)填tomatoes。
【14】句意:看!這些孩子們正在公園里玩。child 孩子,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的are playing 可知,這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的,故這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)填children。
【15】句意:我的哥哥擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。paint畫(huà)畫(huà),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)中使用了短語(yǔ)be good at,擅長(zhǎng)做某事,短語(yǔ)中at是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)填painting。
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