【題目】 It was 【1】 first biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good start to her class. She wanted to open up her students’【2】(eye) to the world of biology. She knew that teaching those young students was not easy, 【3】she worked hard and tried to find a good way to teach them. After 【4】(think) a long time, she had an idea. She decided 【5】(show) the children something interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.
She asked her students to watch 【6】(careful). Then she began. She put a worm into a glass of water. The worm 【7】(swim) around in the water then she put a 【8】(two) worm into a glass of alcohol(酒精). It was killed 【9】 a few minutes. She asked the students what they learned from it. A boy answered, “you showed 【10】(we) that if we drank alcohol we wouldn't have worms in our stomachs.”
【答案】
【1】the
【2】eyes
【3】so \and
【4】thinking
【5】to show
【6】carefully
【7】swam
【8】second
【9】in/after
【10】us
【解析】
這篇短文講述了一位生物老師在第一節(jié)生物課上,為了展示給學(xué)生們一個真實的生物世界,想通過一個小實驗來引起學(xué)生們對生物的興趣,結(jié)果在提問中,學(xué)生們卻給出了令她啼笑皆非的答案。
【1】句意:這是第一節(jié)生物課。
表示第幾節(jié)課,序數(shù)詞前必須有定冠詞the。the first biology class第一節(jié)生物課。故答案為the。
【2】句意:她想讓學(xué)生們對生物界有一個更開闊的視野。
open up打開,開闊……,這里是學(xué)生們的眼界。eye眼睛,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為eyes。
【3】句意:她知道教那些年輕的學(xué)生不容易,所以她努力工作,試圖找到一個好的方法來教他們。
she 根據(jù)下文“worked hard and tried to find a good way to teach them”可知,這里是并列或因果關(guān)系,用so或and連接。so因此;and和,又;根據(jù)題意,故答案為so \and。
【4】句意:經(jīng)過長時間的思考,她有了一個主意。
after在……之后,介詞,后加名詞,代詞,動名詞。think動詞,想,這里用動名詞。根據(jù)題意,故答案為thinking。
【5】句意:她決定給孩子們看些有趣的東西,同時給他們上一課。
短語decide to do sth.決定去做某事;show動詞,出示,顯示。根據(jù)題意,故答案為to show。
【6】句意:她請學(xué)生們仔細(xì)觀看。
這里是副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞,認(rèn)真的,這里用副詞carefully,認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)題意,故答案為carefully。
【7】句意:蟲子在水里游來游去,然后她又把一只蟲子放進(jìn)一杯酒精里。
根據(jù)上文“She asked her students to watch _____6_____(careful). Then she began. She put a worm into a glass of water.”可知,整篇短文用過去時態(tài),swim動詞,游泳,這里用過去式swam,根據(jù)題意,故答案為swam。
【8】句意:蟲子在水里游來游去,然后她又把一只蟲子放進(jìn)一杯酒精里。
根據(jù)上文“She put a worm into a glass of water.”可知,下文是說又一只,這里用序數(shù)詞,a second worm又一只蟲子。根據(jù)題意,故答案為second。
【9】句意:幾分鐘后就死了。
根據(jù)上文“The worm ____7____(swim) around in the water then she put a ____8____(two) worm into a glass of alcohol(酒精).”可知放在酒精里幾分鐘就死了。in/after+一段時間,在多長時間之后。故答案為in/after。
【10】句意:你展示給我們,如果我們喝酒,我們的胃就不會有蟲子。
show動詞,后加代詞賓格。we的賓格是us。根據(jù)題意,故答案為us。
考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個題目考查的形式有兩種,一種是在空后給出提示詞,這時我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。常考查實詞的用法,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第6小題,考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:她請學(xué)生們仔細(xì)觀看。這里是副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞,認(rèn)真的,這里用副詞carefully,認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)題意,故答案為carefully。
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