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科目： 來(lái)源：江蘇中考真題 題型：填空題

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)意思和所給首字母，寫(xiě)出完整正確的單詞。
    As everyone knows, (1) e______________ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose (2) w_____________. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for (3) p______________ man's heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (4) b_____________ more and more people suffer from it.
Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as (5) o___________ as possible , you'll have a healthier heart.

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科目： 來(lái)源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
1. Where are the rainforests?
    Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world
but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in
Europe or North America.
2. What’s in the rainforests?
    About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands
of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live
in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of
tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and
the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are the rainforests important?
    The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees
and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They
give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4.__________________________   
    Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a
large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there
is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the
rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared - forever. The same
thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
1. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.
B. In Asia.
C. In the USA.
D. In France.
2. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
A. A sparrow.
B. A swallow.
C. A snake.
D. A butterfly.
3. Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A. What’s happening to the rainforests?
B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java?
C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?
D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?
4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A. To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.
B. To help us know some living things in the rainforests.
C. To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.
D. To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.

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科目： 來(lái)源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀  
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
    In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
    Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
    Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
    Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
    Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental      1      in Britain
Time Causes     2     Solutions
In the
    3 		Smog     4 coal fires and factories.     5     4,000
people died in
1952.		 New laws were      6  
Today Smog caused by
    7   .		 About 160 people
    8   in a few days in 1991.		 ★ Provide better and      9   
public transport.
★ Build special paths for bicycles.
★ Travel to work     10      in one car.

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科目： 來(lái)源：山東省中考真題 題型：完形填空

完形填空.





 

      Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will

  __1__ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
 It's __2__ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of
 you. Strong, __3__ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your
 teeth by doing like these:
 Brush your teeth __4__ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth,
 not just the front ones. Spend some time __5__ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your
 time while brushing. Spend at __6__ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is
 soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush. __7__, three months. Clean between your
 teeth with dental floss (牙線(xiàn)). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to __8__
 it. Brushing __9__ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat __10__
 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
      Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
(     )1. A. close
(     )2. A. though
(     )3. A. tight
(     )4. A. once
(     )5. A. on  
(     )6. A. first
(     )7. A. every  
(     )8. A. helping
(     )9. A. starts
(     )10. A. a lot 		B. wash   
B. because
B. white    
B. twice
B. in     
B. least
B. both   
B. making   
B. produces
B. lots of 		C. serve
C. if   
C. healthy  
C. three times
C. at   
C. once
C. either
C. feeling
C. keeps
C. few   		 D. open      
D. when      
D. clean      
D. four times
D. to        
D. last      
D. neither    
D. doing      
D. suggests  
D. a little  

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科目： 來(lái)源：湖北省中考真題 題型：完形填空

完形填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳 選項(xiàng)。
    As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see
fish   1    in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
    Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 37   2   every comer of our country. The meanings of
low carbon are   3    energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait   4    my ideas
on how to promote it.
    First，we should   5    a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.  6   the no-car day, neither students   7    teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8    and enjoy the fun.
     Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9    . No one can stand the “white pollution”，    10   it is wise to use cloth bags which can    11   again and again.
       12   ，one thing    13   we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.
So, as students, we ought to turn    14   the lights the moment we leave, use    15   sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
    All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to
these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
(     )1. A. swims
(     )2. A. spreading
(     )3. A. below
(     )4. A. to express
(     )5. A. set off
(     )6. A. in
(     )7. A. nor  
(     )8. A. bikes  
(     )9. A. any more
(     )10. A. because
(     )11. A. reused
(     )12. A. Finally
(     )13. A. who
(     )14. A. up
(     )15. A. both		 B. swimming
B. moving
B. high
B. express
B. set up
B. at
B. or
B. cars
B. no more
B. so
B. be used
B. Final
B. what
B. down
B. each		 C. to swim
C. living
C. above
C. expressing
C. put on
C. on
C. both  
C. buses
C. no longer
C. but  
C. is used
C. Last
C. that  
C. on
C. every 		D. swam    
D. becoming
D. low      
D. expressed
D. put down
D. with    
D. and      
D. legs    
D. never    
D. although
D. use      
D. Lately  
D. whose    
D. off      
D. all      

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科目： 來(lái)源：廣西自治區(qū)中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
Headache Medicine
· Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night.
· Dose (藥量) / each time
Age: over 14  2 tablets (粒)
8-13    1 tablet  
4-7   1/2 tablet  
· Not right for children below the age of three.		 Hamilton Zoo
· Over 600 animals, tigers, pandas...
· Opening hours:
9:00am-5:00pm  Monday to Sunday
· Price: $15 per person
· Transport: No.1 Bus
       The Public Library
· Opening hours:
9:00 am-5:00 pm  Sunday to Friday
· Social Science Books3rd floor
· Children Books2nd floor
Foreign Books4th floor
· You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息，選擇正確答案。
1. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take _______ a day.    
A. 1/2 tablet  
B. 1 tablet
C. 2 tablets
D. 3 tablets
2. If a person is _______ years old, he or she can't take this medicine.
A. two
B. ten
C. thirty
D. eighteen
3. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to _______.
A. 5th floor  
B. 3rd floor  
C. 4th floor  
D. 2nd floor
4. The Public Library is closed at _______.
A. 4:00 pm  
B. 9:00 am  
C. 5:00 pm  
D. 12:00 am
5. Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _______.
A. $15  
B. $30  
C. $45  
D. $10

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科目： 來(lái)源：廣西自治區(qū)中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the
lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.   1   A year later, on March 29, Earth
Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries.
On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it.   2        
       In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such
as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意識(shí)的) turned off lights in the hour.   3   In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
       It was 20:30, Beijing time.   4   In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or
friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.   5   
       Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate
change and protecting the environment for individuals.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆�原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.

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科目： 來(lái)源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀填空。
     In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.
This animal is the fennec fox.
     Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That's big for an animal that weighs less than four
pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great
hearing.
     It's also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert
need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn't always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be
terribly cold! A fennec fox's fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy
tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
     Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (獸穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their
dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their
great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.
     Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating
birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
     Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years.
The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch
out for predators (捕食性動(dòng)物). These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls,
hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.
Fennec Foxes
    1     areas
     ◆Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Appearance
     ◆They are the     2     of all foxes with the largest of ears.
     ◆Their thick fur     3     them to survive in the cold desert night.
     ◆The hair on their feet protects them from the     4     of the sand during the daytime.
Ability
     ◆They have very good     5     and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
     ◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of     6    .
Character
     ◆They live in small communities.
     ◆They     7     in their dens most of the day.
          At     8     they become active and come out in search of food.
Food
     ◆They eat both meat and plants.
     ◆Their     9     foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.    10    
     ◆They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.

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科目： 來(lái)源：黑龍江省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

Reading comprehension

       Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
       In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people
didn't like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the
plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison
(毒藥) in the leaves.
       In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then
something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people
died of hunger.
       Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked
potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
       Potatoes were   1   in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren't popular in other places   2 
 200 years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves   3   of having
potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people
started to eat potatoes.  4   , there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died
because of the shortage (缺少) of potatoes in 1845. But now there are many   5   of potato dishes in
the world.

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科目： 來(lái)源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分別) around our planet.
There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions
are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this
unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of diving in a certain
area.
     The two main factors that influence people'choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the
usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live
in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural
way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people way.  When it
comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
     Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different
resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach car make their
living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can
take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the
disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the
resources like oil or woods.
1. The underlined part "on top of "in the first paragraph most likely means_______.
A. very close to    
B. on the highest part of
C. in control of    
D. on the surface of
2. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?
A. Resources and oceans.  
B. Climate and rivers.
C. Climate and resources.  
D. Warm conditions and rainfall.
3.The writer thinks many people don?t live near the north or south pole because ________.
A. they can?t get enough food there
B. they natural sights there don?t attract people
C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long
4. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?
A. The temperature isn?t too low in winter.
B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D. It?s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
5. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A. people cannot survive in cold conditions
B. different resource attract different groups of people
C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert

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