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科目: 來源:0114 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists
believe that the weather is changing.
    The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole (極) and the North Pole. The ice will
be melt (融化). The sea level (平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like
London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports (港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.
    Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block
out (封閉) the ultraviolet rays (紫外線). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will
cover Europe and North America. 
    When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It
destroys (破壞) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.
    People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature
instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important
things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.
1. Some scientists believe that            .
[     ]
A. the earth is growing warmer
B. we need coal in our forests
C. we can find oil in our forests
D. we have to burn down the forests every year
2. Ice at the poles will             if the earth gets warmer.
[     ]
A. become thicker by seven meters
B. cover cities like London and Tokyo
C. raise the sea level by 7 degrees
D. become water and make the sea rise
3. Acid rain can            .
[     ]
A. bring great changes in our weather
B. kill pests (害蟲) in lakes and forests
C. kill the fish in rivers and lakes
D. cover Europe and North America
4. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
[     ]
A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
B. The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.
C. According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.
D. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.

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科目: 來源:0114 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文回答問題。
    From June 1 this year, plastic bags were no longer free in stores and supermarkets. What do people use
to hold their shopping now? What do they think of the new rule?
   The students of Beijing 101 Middle School did a survey to find the answer. With the help of the Sony
Company, they designed a questionnaire (問卷) and made their own shopping bags. On June 5, the students
gave the bags away to people in the street. Anyone who wanted a free bag had to fill in a questionnaire.
    Li Xuan, 14, one of the students said that most of the people were middle-aged and elderly. They said they
were "optimistic (樂觀的)" about the future of shopping bags. But these people also said there was a problem
with getting a bag if you couldn't make one yourself. They said that shopping bags in supermarkets are too
expensive. They said a reasonable price for a shopping bag is about two yuan.
    Zhang Yue, 16, another student, said that people also care about the quality of the shopping bag and how
much it can hold. Young people, however, want their bags to be nice and to look cool. Currently, most
supermarkets' shopping bags only have the store's brand (商標(biāo)).
1. Can people get free plastic bags in stores and supermarkets now?
                                                                                                          
2. Who did a survey about the shopping bags?
                                                                                                           
3. What do people think of the shopping bags in supermarkets now?
                                                                                                           
4. Besides the price, what else do people care about the shopping bags?
                                                                                                           
5. What do young people want their bags to be?
                                                                                                            

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科目: 來源:專項(xiàng)題 題型:填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。
    Some western countries insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters (溫室氣體
排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a   1    to struggle with climate change.
    Firstly, the public are educated to p   2    more attention to the environment. As the government expects,
the people have reached a very h   3    level of knowing low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)). I   4    you watch
TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly,
developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b   5    many wind farms and solar power
stations in the deserts. Of course, w   6    a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time,
the government has been making l   7    to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides,
some s   8    have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy.
Their l   9    research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use.
    As we know, China hasn't a  10   a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we
are on the way. We'll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1_________? 2_________? 3_________? 4_________? 5_________?
6_________? 7_________? 8_________? 9_________? 10_________?

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科目: 來源:廣東省模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,選擇正確答案。
                                                            
      FIFTEEN YEAR-OLD Liu Xuyang said he has more than 30 pairs of shoes. But some are old. He doesn't
want them any more.
     Where should these old shoes go? To the garbage or to be recycled?
     This is how Liu began to care about old shoes. He shared his thoughts with his classmates at Beijing No. 35
Middle School, Luo Hao and Yang Mengwei. The three then decided to do some research. They found out that
old shoes can pollute the environment if not recycled properly. Earlier this month,their research paper won
second prize in the Beijing Youth Science and Invention Competition.
     The three first spent two weeks designing a questionnaire on how people deal with old shoes and how the
shoes are treated
. They gave over 100 questionnaires to the public, to shoemakers, garbage stations and
recycling stations.
     Doing the survey, They found that on average (平均), a family throws away 5.17 pairs of shoes each year.
That means millions of old shoes are thrown away a year around the country.
     However, most old shoes are not treated properly,according to the students. 
     "Usually, the old shoes are just burnt or buried (填埋) with other garbage," said Luo.
     Most of the shoes are made of chemical materials. If they are burnt or buried,they can give off gas (氣) or
other things that pollute the air and rivers,said the students.
     They suggest there should be big boxes in cities for people to put old shoes in. The shoes could then be taken
to recycling stations to be treated.
     On the other hand, the shoemakers, said the students, could use more environment-friendly material to make
shoes.
1.Liu Xuyang             
[     ]
A.has fifteen pairs of old shoes
B.has more than thirty pairs of old shoes
C.has more than thirty classmates in his class
D.is a student of No. 35 Middle School in Beijing
2.Liu Xuyang began to care about the old shoes              .
[     ]

A.because he decided to do some research
B.when he wanted to throw away his old shoes
C.because his thirty pairs of shoes were all very old
D.when he sent the shoes to the recycling factory

3.What does the word "questionnaire" mean in the underlined sentence?
[     ]
A.A station to deal with the waste materials.
B.A recycling station to treat the old shoes.
C.An office to deal with the problems of old shoes.
D.A list of questions to be answered by a group of people.
4.How did the three students begin their research?
[     ]
A.They designed a questionnaire first.
B.They wrote a research paper about the old shoes.
C.They gave out the questionnaires and won a prize.
D.They visited many shoemakers, trash and recycling stations.
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[     ]
A.More recycling stations should be built around the country.
B.Old shoes will pollute the environment if not recycled properly.
C.The students' survey shows millions of old shoes are thrown away each year.
D.The students suggest that environment-friendly material should be used to make shoes.

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科目: 來源:模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so
people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is
becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
    Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing
bad things to the earth.
    Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because
some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants
don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt (泥土) away. When a
little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more
easily. (from www.zkenglish.com )
1. Desert is a large empty place, usually ______.
[     ]
A. almost nothing grows there
B. there is very little rain
C. people can live and grow food
D. Both A and B
2. From the reading passage we know ______.
[     ]

A. land is becoming desert little by little
B. the greatest desert in the world
C. something about the hot desert wind
D. nothing about the deserts

3. Scientists don't think that ______.
[     ]
A. we should bring water to the desert
B. more and more of the earth is becoming desert
C. people make the desert
D. little rain makes good land become desert
4. Small green plants ______.
[     ]
A. need a lot of water
B. are needed to dry places
C. can hold much water than grass
D. let the sun make the earth drier and drier
5. Which of these sentences is true?
[     ]
A. Plants let the wind blow the dirt away.
B. All places without much rain will become deserts.
C. Plants can stop dry land from becoming deserts.
D. Land can't become desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.

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科目: 來源:0113 月考題 題型:閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀:下面介紹A、B、C、D、E五本書的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)根據(jù)讀者的需求,幫助他們選出他們想讀的書,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的標(biāo)號(hào)內(nèi)。
     A. This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid sickness. You'll learn some things that you
might use at home to avoid caching a cold.
     B. Do you want to know how much food you should eat every day? Do you want to make a good plan for
your meals? If so, please read this book. From this book you'll know about safe ways to lose weight and keep
healthy at the same time.
     C. This book has useful information about how to prevent common accidents. It's about safety both indoors
and outdoors. Community safety is specially introduced in this book.
     D. This book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercises. You'll learn not only the
importance of doing exercises, but also the ways of doing exercises.
     E. You'll know why people need health insurance (保險(xiǎn)) by reading this book. You can also learn how to
choose health insurance and how to use insurance to pay for your health care.
(     ) 1. Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier.
(     ) 2. Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire.
(     ) 3. Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sport.
(     ) 4. Sally wants to know some ways to avoid common cold.
(     ) 5. Jane is studying health insurance.

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科目: 來源:河北省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,選擇正確答案。
     More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can
take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! 
     Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you.
Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and
benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the
way.
     Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can
do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with
you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are
bicycle-friendly to travellers. 
     Health Benefits of Bicycling: 
    ● It helps to prevent heart diseases.
    ● Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns
off five kilos of fat in a year. 
    ● Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel
better, more relaxed and self-confident.
    ● Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.
[     ]
A. surprising
B. exciting
C. expensive
D. popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _______.
[     ]
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.
[     ]
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _______.
[     ]
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
[     ]
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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科目: 來源:福建省模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,選擇正確答案。
     RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In the past three months, there have been
about 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 provinces and regions. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children
have died of the disease so far this year.
     What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?
     Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness. It mainly affects children under the age of 10. It
gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your
mouth.
     A child who has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nose and sore throat. He or she doesn't want
to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.
     Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some
cases, the virus (病毒) affects the heart, lungs or brain. This puts the child's life in danger.
     A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are
together, such as in a child-care center. Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.
     In order not to pass on the virus, good hygiene (衛(wèi)生) is important. We should wash our hands as often as
possible. Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.
1. More than ______ people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year.
[     ]
A. thirty thousand
B. forty thousand
C. four million
2. Hand-foot-mouth disease ______.
[     ]
A. is a kind of cancer
B. isn't dangerous at all
C. can cause death
3. A patient of hand-foot-mouth may ______.
[     ]
A. eat more
B. have blisters in the mouth
C. have rash on the face
4. From the passage, we know that the hand-foot-mouth disease ______.
[     ]
A. spreads easily among the young children
B. will not affect adults
C. didn't happen in China
5. ______ can help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease.
[     ]
A. Passing on the virus
B. Taking children to the child-care center
C. Keeping your hands clean

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科目: 來源:期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    You are made of seventy-three percent water. You have 206 bones. There are more sweat glands (汗腺) in
your feet than in any other part of your body. There are about sixty muscles in your face; you use twenty of
them to smile but forty to frown (皺眉). Your heart beats over 100,000 times each day. You are really amazing!
    The human body is a complex machine. From the day we are born our bodies grow and change because of
our environment, diet and habits. The body has many different organ (器官) systems and parts that work
together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and eat food all at the same time. Most of the time we are
unaware (預(yù)兆) of what is happening in our bodies; usually it's only when we get sick or feel pain that we
notice. 
    Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much
alcohol (酒精), and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause health problems. People who
worry a lot or have busy jobs often don't get enough sleep, or don't eat properly. We also damage our bodies by
playing sports or having accidents. In 1999, Americans made more than 102,000,000 visits to emergency rooms.
The two most common reasons were for injure (傷害) and poisoning. ER patients were also treated for many
other medical problems-from bad cuts and broken bones to serious illness that needed surgery (外科手術(shù)).
    As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take
care of your amazing machine is to eat the right food, do regular exercise, and get enough sleep. Oh, and don't
forget to smile!
1. What percentage of muscles in your face can be used to smile?
[     ]
A. A quarter.
B. One-third.
C. Three quarters.
D. Two-thirds.
2. Some factors (因素) may cause health problems except             .
[     ]
A. bad habits
B. playing sports or having accidents
C. stress
D. performing surgery
3. What does the word "damage" mean in Paragraph 3?
[     ]
A. 有益
B. 鍛煉
C. 損害
D. 影響
4. Which of the following statements is Right according to the passage?
[     ]
A. It's reported that less than 70% of body is made up of water.
B. A lot of people know the importance of looking after their bodies.
C. We seldom notice what is happening in our bodies until we get sick.
D. Injury and bad cuts are the most common reasons in America in 1999.
5. What can't you do if you want to keep fit?
[     ]
A. Eat the healthy food.
B. Take exercise regularly.
C. Get enough sleep.
D. Don't smile often.

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科目: 來源:期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so
people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is
becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. 
    Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing
bad things to the earth.
    Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because
some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants
don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit
of rain falls. The plants told the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
1. Deserts ______.
[     ]
A. get very little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can all be turned into good land before long
D. both A and B
2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because           .
[     ]
A. they don't let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don't let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hold water
D. all of the above
3. Land is becoming desert little by little because           .
[     ]
A. plants can't grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven't done what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
[     ]
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
5. After reading this, we learn that           .
[     ]
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass

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