(2012●淮安市)---Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?

---It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken

D 【解析】句意：--李阿姨，照片中穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)可愛的男孩是誰？--是我兒子，照片是在10年前拍的。根據(jù)10 years ago可知，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，句子的主語picture與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was/were+done，故選D。

-- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _____. --- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned

D 【解析】句意：——克拉克，你的房間真亂，需要打掃一下�！�—對(duì)不起，媽媽，我馬上就做。這里考查了need的用法：need在這里是一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，通常用于need to do sth需要做某事，后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式；it在這里指的是room，它和clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用含有to的被動(dòng)形式：to+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；故答案選D。

In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.

A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。In the past few years可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；take place不及物動(dòng)詞短語。所以選C。

(2012●南京市)Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun,________ China′s first “Slow City”in November 2011.

A. names B. named C. is named D. was named

D 【解析】試題分析：本題考查一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done;句意：亞希，高純的一個(gè)安靜的小村莊，在2010年被命名為中國(guó)的第一個(gè)慢城。 結(jié)合語境可知選D。

(2012●南京市)It's said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.

A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built

C 【解析】句意：據(jù)說，在來臨的亞洲青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間，要在南京亞運(yùn)村里面建一座亞洲文化村。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選C。

(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved

D 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們確信在不久的將來通過我們的努力，我們城市的環(huán)境將被大大地完善。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the near future.可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，主語 the environment與謂語improve表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.

A. build B. is built C. built D. was built

D 【解析】句意：浦口火車站建立于1911年，近些年來它已經(jīng)成為電影和電視劇的拍攝基地。首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1911，判斷句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主語PukouRailwayStation是動(dòng)作build的承受者，表示“被建立”，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語Pukou Railway Station是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞...

(2012●南京市)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.

A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed

D 【解析】解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，江蘇大劇院將在今年九月完工。劇院”與“完工”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句中為將來時(shí)間，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選D。

(2015●南通市)---Hobo,can I eat the hamburger？---Sure,if the dishes .

A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：―Hobo,我可以吃漢堡嗎?―當(dāng)然，如果餐具洗了。從語境可以知道，盤子還沒有洗，是將要洗，if引出的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來；主語dishes是謂語wash的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

(2015●南通市)Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered

D 【解析】試題分析：句意：在這個(gè)即將到來的中秋節(jié)月餅將免費(fèi)送給那些老人。主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，his coming Moon Festival．即將到來的中秋節(jié)，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，因此句子選用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為D。