Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs（風(fēng)俗）of the country.

When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.

Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

1.English people usually shake hands when they ______.

A. meet every time B. meet for the first time

C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other

2.Usually, English people don’t shake hands _____.

A. when they will be away for a long time

B. when they say “How do you do?”

C. when they just meet or say goodbye

D. when they haven’t met for a long time

3.Which is right?

A. German people shake hands as often as possible.

B. English people like shaking hands very much

C. German people hardly ever shake hands.

D. Both English people and Germans don’t like shaking hands.

4.This story is about _____.

A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】本文介紹了英國人不經(jīng)常握手，但是德國人經(jīng)常握手。當(dāng)?shù)聡鴮W(xué)生去英國度假時(shí)，英國學(xué)生知道德國人經(jīng)常握手而想要和他們握手，但是德國學(xué)生得知英國人不經(jīng)常握手，而把手放在身后，因此這種情景非�？尚Α� 1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When people meet each other for the first time in Brita...

In the early days, children went to school without phones, and they did quite well. Now , as the cellphone is becoming an important part of life, a discussion on whether or not a student should take a cellphone to school becomes necessary. However , the decision must be made after an analysis( 分析) of the advantages( 優(yōu)點(diǎn)) and disadvantages(缺點(diǎn)) of cellphones in school.

With a phone, parents can be in contact (聯(lián)系) with their children. A cellphone makes the child easily reachable (可到達(dá)的). It stops harmful things happening. Also, the children feel safe knowing that they can contact their parents. Parents also feel relaxed.

However, a cellphone can prove (證明) to be distracting (分心的) and take the child’s interest and attention away from the activities in school. Using a cellphone in between classes can have a bad effect on progress of students. They would be more interested in sending a text message than reading a story or solving a maths problem. Some students may also use their cellphone for the wrong reasons, such as playing games.

A school is the best place for the general development of children. School not only teaches children things, but also takes care of their physical and mental development. So these advantages of cellphone use in school must be studied carefully before giving a conclusion.

1.What is the advantages of using cellphones in school?

A. It helps children solve maths problems.

B. It makes children easily reachable.

C. It makes children feel relaxed.

D. It is helpful for the progress of students.

2.The underlined word “mental” means in the last paragraph “_________” in Chinese.

A. 身體上的 B. 知識(shí)上的 C. 心理上的 D. 整體上的

3.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Children’s School Life B. Hot Topic School

C. Cellphone in School D. The Development of Children

1.B 2.C 3.C 【解析】本文介紹了在學(xué)校里使用手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A cellphone makes the child easily reachable (可到達(dá)的).可知在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的好處就是手機(jī)能使孩子容易聯(lián)系到，故選B。 2.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)physical可知此處與“身體上”相并列的，應(yīng)是“心理上”，故選C。...

MSF stands for Medicos Sin Fronteras. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (無國界醫(yī)生). Medicos Sin Fronteras is French. This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.

Now, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (緊急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience they have is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.

MSF needs support. They get donations from the government and businesses. But 80% of its donations come from doctors themselves.

1.MSF is a famous_________.

A. government B. charity C. business D. training centre

2.In 1971, _______ set up MSF.

A. some officers B. some businessmen C. some teachers D. some doctors

3.MSF gets most of its donations from ________.

A. the government B. doctors C. businesses D. common people

4.It’s highly possible to find MSF doctors working ________.

A. in a primary school in Nanjing

B. in a hospital near a block

C. in an African country, where a war broke out

D. in a company, where medicine is sold

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. About 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF.

B. MSF has a history of over 40 years.

C. An MSF doctor usually goes for a task for at least half a year.

D. Some MSF doctors received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】 本文介紹了MSF組織的建立發(fā)展情況。MSF目前有3000名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，27000多名志愿者，1999年榮獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。這個(gè)組織的醫(yī)生需要準(zhǔn)備去世界各地至少6個(gè)月，完成任務(wù)后還要被派遣參加緊急任務(wù)。這個(gè)組織從政府和商業(yè)獲得基金，但是80%來源于醫(yī)生個(gè)人。 1.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)MSF has sen...

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1.人生價(jià)值并不取決于你是誰, 而取決于你做什么。

The value of life does not __________ who you are, but what you do.

2.中國正在大力開發(fā)太陽能、風(fēng)能，這種新能源成本低并且永遠(yuǎn)耗不盡。

China is greatly developing the energy from the sun and wind. These new types of energy cost very little and will never __________.

3.詩詞大會(huì)雷海偉的故事再次證明永不放棄學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。

The story of Lei Haiwei, the winner of The Poetry Conference(詩詞大會(huì)), again proved that it’s necessary not to _________.

4.那聽起來像個(gè)好主意。

That__________ a good idea.

5.1942年，這個(gè)叫Oxfam 的組織在英國建立.

The organization called Oxfam _________ in the UK in 1942.

1. depend on/upon 2. run out 3. give up learning/studying 4. sounds like 5. was set up 【解析】 1.depend on/upon“依靠，取決于”，位于助動(dòng)詞does not后作謂語，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故為depend on/upon 。 2.run out“消耗完”，位于助...

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce(減少), reuse and recycle(循環(huán)使用).

Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title:1.to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is2.for us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Do	Don’t
To3.	Use less *Try to save something	*Don’t buy too many things from foreign4..
To reuse	Use5. *Use things for us long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or6.the old things.	Don’t use7.cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something8. *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy9.made from recycled materials.	Don’t10.things away or burn them.

1.How 2.bad 3.reduce 4.countries 5.again 6.repair 7.paper 8.else 9.products 10.throw 【解析】試題這篇文章主要講了，我們都需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天產(chǎn)生廢品而且它對(duì)環(huán)境有危害，我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁俏覀兊沫h(huán)境變得更好，那就是減少，再利用和再循環(huán)。 1....

書面表達(dá)

節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起。Li Ming 是一個(gè)注重“低碳生活”的中學(xué)生，假設(shè)你是他，請(qǐng)以“My Low-carbon（低碳） Life”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單描述自己的“低碳生活”

要點(diǎn)：

1．每天步行上學(xué)；

2．離開教室時(shí)，關(guān)燈、關(guān)電扇、關(guān)電視等；

3．不用水時(shí)，記得關(guān)水龍頭，循環(huán)使用水；

4．不使用塑料袋；

5．充分使用紙張。

My Low-carbon Life

My Low-carbon Life My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When...

-Would you help me , Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.

-OK. Let me try.

A. after B. out C. with

B 【解析】句意：-請(qǐng)你幫助我好嗎，林老師？這個(gè)問題對(duì)于我來說太難了。-好的，讓我試一試。after在…之后；out出來；with和…一起。help sb. out幫助某人擺脫困難；help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事，這個(gè)空后面沒有賓語，故C不對(duì)。選B。

Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.

A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that

C 【解析】句意：林書豪是如此的出名以至于所有中國的籃球迷們都知道他。too…to…太…而不能去做某事，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形；enough…to…足夠…去做某事，enough應(yīng)該放在形容詞的后面，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形；so…that…如此…以至于…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。第二個(gè)空后是一個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)選C。

To his , Jenny won the first prize in the singing competition.

A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise

C 【解析】句意：令他吃驚的是，Jenny在歌唱比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。surprised吃驚的，驚奇的，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾人；surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞，修飾物；surprise吃驚，驚奇，是一個(gè)名詞。to one’s….是一個(gè)固定短語，“令某人…的是”，短語中應(yīng)用名詞形式，故選C。

The poor old man lives in a village. Many people help him all the time.

He doesn't feel .

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely

B 【解析】句意：這個(gè)可憐的老人獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)村莊里，很多人都一直幫助他，他不感覺孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的感受；alone獨(dú)自一人，只表示一個(gè)人，沒有感情色彩。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示的是“獨(dú)自一人居住”，應(yīng)用alone；第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的感覺，有感情色彩，應(yīng)該用lonely。故選B。