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【題目】 DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” (基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(細胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called“ genes” in our body
C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language
D. the first" word" they could understand in that language
【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.
A. get jobsB. get better medicine
C. in the wrong wayD. in an attractive way
【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?
A. It can be only bad.B. It can be only good.
C. It can be good and bad.D. It can be good but won't come true.
【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①-Para. (自然段)1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4)
A. ①; ②③; ④B. ①; ②: ③④C. ①②; ③; ④D. ①②; ③④
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【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用所給詞的適當形式填空。
【1】___________ (watch) too much TV is bad for your eyes.
【2】—What’s wrong with you?
—I ________ (get) fat.
【3】Too much noise at home ___________ (make) me unhappy.
【4】Since the old man moved his house, he feels _______ (alone) from time to time.
【5】Don’t you think it is _________ (noise) to stand in such abusy street?
【6】We don’t have enough time __________ (chat) with each other.
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【題目】 On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure(國家寶藏)was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.
The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics(文物)from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.
More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.
Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.
"The social value(社會價值)of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “
【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.
A. 節(jié)目B. 策劃C. 頻道D. 工程
【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?
A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.
B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.
C. They told people something interesting about the museums.
D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.
【3】How can we describe the TV show?
A. Educational and creative.B. Interesting but not useful.
C. Popular and simple.D. Traditional and old.
【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.
A. make the stars know about the history of the relics
B. make more people have interest in cultural relics
C. turn the old culture into interesting stories
D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program
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【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。
【1】There are ________(三十) students in our class.
【2】This skirt is too ________(短的) for me.
【3】________(所有的) her friends like to eat bananas.
【4】Mom, do you ________(需要) any help?
【5】My brother is ________(十五) years old this year.
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【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
【1】These tomatoes are nine dollars.(劃線提問)
________ _______ ________these tomatoes?
【2】The girl is my sister.She is in red.(合并一句)
The girl ______ ________ is my sister.
【3】They have a new bike each.( 同義句 )
______ of them ______ a new bike.
【4】Can I help you? ( 同義句 )
_______ can I _______ _____ you?
【5】These pants are short. ( 同義句 )
These are _______ ________ .
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【題目】書面表達
假如你是李華,你的英國朋友杰克(Jack)不久前來到你所在的城市。這個周末他想去新華影院(Xinhua Cinema)看電影,但是不知道如何去。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息,寫一封電子郵件給他提一些建議。
交通方式 | 所需時間 | 注意事項 |
步行 | 約40分鐘 | / |
乘出租車(taxi) | 約10分鐘 | 需支付(pay)15元 |
乘公共汽車 | 約20分鐘 | 需支付1元,下車后步行約3分鐘 |
要求:70詞左右,電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
You have three ways to get to Xinhua Cinema.
Which one do you think is the best?
Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】 Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.
Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over(越過)other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites(咬).
Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink(水槽)after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.
【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.
A. at schoolB. at homeC. youngD. at friends' houses
【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?
A. Talk about family things during mealtime.
B. Thank the host for the meal.
C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.
D. Reach over other people to get things.
【3】The passage may be for.
A. teachers.B. studentsC. parentsD. children
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What we should do to eat happily.
B. Teaching kids about good manners.
C. Asking kids to do some housework.
D. Asking kids not to use phones.
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【題目】Mary Dexter is a student. She is from the USA. She studies in a middle school. 1 Her favorite subject is science. Though Mary is only 13 years old, she begins to think about her future (未來). After she finishes high school, she wants to study at a big college (大學) in San Diego. 2
Mary wants to study marine biology. That is to say, she will learn about all the animals in the sea. And San Diego is a great place to study marine biology because it is near the sea, and the city has a great Sea World. People can see many sea animals there.
3 “I want to work with sea animals and help them,” says Mary.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。
1小題、2小題和3小題為任務(wù)一:將A、B、C三個句子填入文中空缺處。4小題和5小題為任務(wù)二:選擇最佳答案。
A. That’s her favorite city.
B. What will she do after she finishes college?
C. Mary is good at all the school subjects.
【1】______
【2】______
【3】______
【4】How old is Mary now?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 17. D. 20.
【5】What does Mary want to learn about in the college?
A. Animals in the sea.
B. Animals on the farm.
C. How to use sea water.
D. How to keep water clean.
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【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】Is Sandy your __________(親密) friend?
【2】I’m sorry to __________(打擾) so early.
【3】Thank you for giving us so many__________. (建議)
【4】Our teachers are __________(嚴格) because they want us to be the best.
【5】What do you often do in your __________ (閑暇) time?
【6】Thanks for __________(share) your happiness with all of us.
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【題目】 Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise(烏龜). He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted(縮)its head and legs to the shell(殼). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.
His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, "Son, you won't get it open with a stick. " Eric was surprised and asked, “ Why? ”
“ Just wait and see, "his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.
After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched(伸展)out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!
“ See, "said his dad, "sometimes, you can't force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he'll do what you want him to do. "
【1】Eric wanted to used a stick to the tortoise.
A. saveB. feedC. openD. close
【2】Eric's father took the tortoise home to
A. put it on the fireplaceB. protect it
C. cook itD. throw it into the pol
【3】The story tells us that.
A. people always want others to do something
B. people want to change others
C. we can force people to do things
D. we can't force people to do things
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