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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(B)
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
(1)The underlined word "Fortunately" in the first paragraph means .
A.especially
B.gradually
C.luckily
D.finally
(2)We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures .
A.are planned for children
B.help us to keep safe
C.are not necessary
D.are not easy to understand
(3)According to the passage, it isn't a good choice during an earthquake.
A.to take a lift
B.to stay under a strong table
C.to get under a doorway
D.to cover the head with arms around it
(4)If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room
(5)The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(A)
Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?
Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later--between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
(1)If you want to know how tall you should grow, .
A.you should have enough exercise
B.you can ask doctors for help
C.you should take some special medicine
D.you can record your growth during puberty
(2)The Chinese for the word "puberty " is .
A.童年時(shí)期
B.嬰幼兒時(shí)期
C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期
D.生長發(fā)育期
(3)This passage is mainly about .
A.how the genes work in your body
B.how your parents' height influence you
C.how you look like your parents
D.how you grow to a certain height
(4)After reading this passage, we can explain .
A.how good it is to be a doctor
B.how much sleep time we need
C.why genes can't decide everything
D.what healthy diet is
(5)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B.Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'.
C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(顛簸)around.
When I looked 1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 2 if they would make it through the storm.
Then, I 3 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (驚恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 6 I couldn't believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom l had 8 for such a lone time. I asked 9 she had not been afraid.
The child replied, "My daddy is the 10, and he is taking me home."
(1)A.at B.around C.up
(2)A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming
(3)A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly
(4)A.something B.anything C.nothing
(5)A.pride B.worry C.anger
(6)A.unafraid B.nervous C.active
(7)A.say B.hear C.find
(8)A.known B.watched C.helped
(9)A.whether B.how C.why
(10)A.guard B.driver C.pilot
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【題目】Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here are some suggestions(建議).
If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (發(fā)展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.
【1】 How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine.
【2】Why do we need to do sports in our free time?
A. To keep healthy.
B. To make more friends.
C. To make our studies better.
D. To know about the world.
【3】 Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?
A. Going for a picnic. B. Sleeping all day.
C. Playing chess. D. Keeping a pet.
【4】What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?
A. Money.
C. Hobbies. D. Trees.
【5】What's the main idea of the passage?
A. What to do when you stay at home.
B. How to develop your hobby.
C. How to spend your free time.
D. How to keep healthy.
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【題目】課外活動(dòng)可以讓我們?cè)鲩L知識(shí)、發(fā)展智力、開闊視野和塑造性格。許多學(xué)校創(chuàng)造性地開展了課外活動(dòng),如朗誦、唱歌、講故事、演話劇、辦刊物以及舉辦各種體育活動(dòng)等。最近,某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件,并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。
提示:
1. 你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況;
2. 你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來的益處;
3. 為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)或?yàn)閷W(xué)校開設(shè)課外活動(dòng)提出建議。
注意:
1. 80詞以上;
2. 文中不得提及具體人名、校名及地名;
3. 稿件的開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. ……
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(C)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one oi his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, lake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (軌跡) through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life." remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.
(1)Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .
A.they reached the foot of the mountain
B.they began to ski down the mountain
C.a team of workers found Jake
D.Jake lost one of his ski
(2)What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A.To go skiing with his family in the US.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
(3)How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A.He followed his parents.
B.He followed the workers.
C.He followed some ski tracks.
D.He followed some lights.
(4)What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. lake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.
A.d--b--a--c
B.a--b--c--d
C.b--a--d--c
D.c--b--a--d
(5)Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was.
A.polite and hardworking
B.calm and clever
C.outgoing and helpful
D.warm and friendly
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(A)
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波蘭) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish (波蘭的) people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
(1)Polish people have many hobbies in order to .
A.solve their daily problems
B.finish all their work
C.make more friends
D.relax themselves in their spare time
(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because they hate traveling.
B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place.
D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
(3)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Playing football.
B.Climbing mountains.
C.Skating.
D.Swimming.
(4)What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Football is many Polish people's favorite sport
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time
D.Most Polish people like watching sport.
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.It is no need doing sport activities.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run 1-along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4, "Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 5, "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight
(1)A.anywhere B.somewhere C.Everywhere
(2)A.among B.through C.with
(3)A.our B.your C.their
(4)A.to asking B.to speak C.to ask
(5)A.them B.themselves C.their
(6)A.changed B.stopped C.worked
(7)A.people B.cities C.ages
(8)A.come from B.look for C.care for
(9)A.few B.many C.little
(10)A.how B.where C.because
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【題目】現(xiàn)在,有的同學(xué)不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。請(qǐng)針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容:1. 學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因;2. 不吃早飯對(duì)學(xué)生的影響(至少兩個(gè)方面);3. 你認(rèn)為該如何合理安排早餐?
要求:80--100詞。開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Some of us go to school without having breakfast. ……
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【題目】— What's your best friend like? — ________________ .
A.He is fine. Thank you.B.He is a doctor.
C.He likes watching TV.D.He is outgoing and funny.
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