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【題目】閱讀理解
Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake(鈉攝入量)increased the risk of stroke(中風(fēng)),heart attack and death.
The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster university's Martin O'Donnell,the study's co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”
Mente added, “l(fā)ow sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption(消耗) to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.
However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mente's study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.
(1)According to mente's research, low-salt diets_______.
A.can do harm to people
B.will lead to a healthy life
C.are suggested to everyone
D.will lead to high blood pressure
(2)The underlined word "reducing" in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.supporting
B.providing
C.cutting down
D.spreading
(3)Mente's research suggests low salt intake among people______.
① with stroke ② with hypertension{高血壓} ③ with heart attack
④ from China ⑤ from America
A.①③
B.②④
C.①③⑤
D.②④⑤
(4)According to the passage, we can know Mente's research______.
A.suggests low salt intake
B.is well accepted by other experts
C.is aimed at China and Central Asia
D.is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake
(5)Elliott Antman was angry with Mente's research because he thought______.
A.Mente's research was not correct
B.Mente's research influenced Elliott's business
C.Mente's research had no relation with Americans
D.Mente's research had let most Americans take in less salt
(6)The passage mainly talks about_______.
A.reasons to have low-salt diets
B.Mente's new findings on low-salt diets
C.advice on taking in low-salt diets
D.the present guidelines on salt intake
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What if you could make a difference in the lives of hundreds of kids around the world, gain priceless editorial(編輯的)experience, and work side by side with the amazing talent of hundreds of young writers… all without leaving your computer? |
(1)From Paragraph 1, we can learn that if you take the job, you can't_______.
A.gain experience in editing
B.make a difference in kids' lives
C.work without having computers
D.work together with other talented young writers
(2)As a new Student Assistant Editor, you have to_________.
A.write about 4 articles a week
B.try to make the eZine become best
C.write emails to the publisher everyday
D.collect articles with the Student Editor-in-Chief
(3)What should you do to get this position?
A.Be good at making friends.
B.Be active and creative.
C.Be able to work 8 hours daily.
D.Be willing to help other people.
(4)What should your email to editor@amazing-kids.org include?
A.The introduction to yourself.
B.An article of 1,500 words.
C.The introduction to your daily life.
D.All your working experiences.
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【題目】 Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesn’t have basic(基本的)life skills. A study shows that today’s young people in the UK are less able than people before when it comes to basic life skills.
For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (縫) and 11% don’t understand how to iron (熨燙) clothes.
This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .
Technology(科技)may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (數(shù)字化時代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.
However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.
The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills(賬單)after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.
【1】Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?
A.Because he has been used to that.B.Because he doesn’t know how to wash them.
C.Because he likes to play jokes on others.D.Because he doesn’t have other clothes to change for.
【2】According to the text, young people today _____.
A.don’t need to learn basic life skillsB.can’t finish basic everyday tasks
C.are forming new basic life skillsD.are good at setting up WiFi networks
【3】What could be the main reason for this problem?
A.Parents’ love for their children.B.Too much homework every day.
C.Technology in the digital age.D.The popular use of GPS.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,每空一詞。
The students in our class like different kinds of wildlife.Kitty likes monkeys best, because she thinks that they are c【1】and funny.Simon likes lions best, because he thinks that they are s 【2】 and that they can run f【3】.Peter and Millie b【4】 like pandas best, because they think that pandas l【5】very cute.Amy likes dolphins best and she often goes to watch dolphin s【6】.
Daniel likes elephants.They are the b【7】 living animals on land.They are fun and f【8】.
I myself like birds very much.I’m a m【9】 of Jiangsu Birdwatching Club.Our duty is to r【10】 birds’ types and changes in numbers.
Wildlife is our friends.We should try our best to protect them.
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【題目】ⅤI.翻譯句子
【1】對孩子們來說,多運動很重要。
__________________________________________________________
【2】我在兩餐之間從不吃零食。
__________________________________________________________
【3】對每個人來說保持健康很重要。
__________________________________________________________
【4】彼得很少在兩餐之間吃餅干和蛋糕。
__________________________________________________________
【5】我爸爸喜歡晚飯后散步。
__________________________________________________________
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【題目】 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每空不限一詞)
【1】__________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.
【2】When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________(advise).
【3】The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.
【4】________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.
【5】Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Campbell Remess, a 12-year-old boy from Tasmania, has an unusual hobby—sewing(縫紉). He makes teddy bears, and gives them to children at the local hospital. “If Campbell could be on that sewing machine for 24 hours, he would,” said his mother, Sonia.
Campbell is one of nine children, so when he had the idea of giving Christmas presents to kids in hospital, the only choice was to make them himself. “First, I took a lot of practice,” said Campbell. “ I haven't sewn anything before.” He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned by trial and error (反復(fù)試驗). At first, a bear took him five hours to make, but now it only takes him an hour to make a bear.
Campbell visits the hospital every Thursday, giving out new bears and visiting kids whom he's given gifts before. “He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” Said Sonia.
There has been sadness in his family, too. Five years age, his father Nathan had cancer. Even though he received the medical treatment, there was still an 80-percent recurrence rate(復(fù)發(fā)率). “When we discovered Dad had cancer, we all felt very upset.,” said Campbell. “As a result, the cancer got worse with stress. So I made my first bear, hoping that Dad could be free from cancer.
Since Nathan got the bear, ▲ It's the longest period he has been free from cancer.“ there's a little magic in it,” said Nattan. “ A lot of magic in Campbell though.”
Campbell explained his project with this: “ I think being kind will change the world.”
(1)Sonia's words wanted to tell people that _______.
A.Campbell was sewing for 24 hours
B.Campbell would spend all his time sewing
C.Campbell spent only part of his time sewing
D.Campbell liked using a certain sewing machine
(2)According to Paregraph2, we can learn that_________.
A.Campbell had the idea when he was nine
B.Campbell makes many bears every day
C.Campbell learned to sew bears all by himself
D.Campbell only gives kids bears at Christmas.
(3)Campbell made his first bear to _________.
A.make his father feel less stress
B.cheer kids in hospital up
C.show he has learned to make bears
D.collect money for his father
(4)Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A.he fell in love with the bear
B.the cancer has never stopped
C.he began to fight the cancer
D.the cancer hasn't returned
(5)The passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make teddy bears
B.a young boy with a kind heart
C.how to help kids in hospital
D.a project to help kids in hospital
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【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。(每空限一詞)
【1】The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _______________(漁夫) keep fishing there.
【2】The little girl will travel ___________ (在國外) to learn more about art.
【3】The restaurant is open every day ___________(除了) Monday.
【4】The food is very delicious! I can’t ___________(描述) how much I like it.
【5】As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
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【題目】The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework.
A.am doingB.are doingC.was doingD.were doing
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【題目】Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞。
【1】我們能從食物中獲得很多能量。
We can get _____ _______ ________ from food.
【2】他今天一整天都不在學(xué)校。
He is not at school________ _______ ___________today.
【3】我計劃花(spend)更多的時間學(xué)騎自行車。
I _______ ___________spend _________ ___________in learning to ride a bike.
【4】跳舞幫助我保持苗條。
Dancing ________ ________ ________ ________.
【5】我需要你幫我買五公斤土豆。
I need you to buy me _____ ________ ________ __________.
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