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【題目】 In late January, a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a heated debate on Chinese social media.
This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box: “山川異域,風(fēng)月同天。”.It literally translates to “ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially ,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant (優(yōu)美的) language, the quote also alluded (暗指) a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries.
The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn (佛教圣歌) by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period(710-794)of Japan, titled “Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart, sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma.
The hymn was embroidered(繡) on 1,000 Buddhist robes(袍子)which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It's a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also included in the Complete Tang Poems. The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.
Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan.
The reference does not only invoke(引用) shared history, but also common appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.
【1】Why did the donation cause a heated debate?
A.Because it came from JapanB.Because it was donated to Hubei province
C.Because of the poetic message on boxesD.Because it was from china
【2】“Lands apart, sky shared. ” expresses a lot EXCEPT .
A.the heartfelt regardB.the elegant language
C.the significant moment in the historyD.Japan’s love for Chinese culture
【3】Who wrote the poem " Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for Good Karma"?
A.A poet from ChinaB.A poet of Japan
C.A monk from ChinaD.A politician of Japan
【4】What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.For the disciples of Buddha to nurture good karma.B.The Complete Tang Poems.
C.The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D.Lands apart, sky shared.
【5】What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?
A.The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes.
B.Jianzhen was inspired by the prince hymn and decided to be a traveler.
C.The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.
D.After six attempts and the loss of his hearing, Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.
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【題目】 If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do so. The USNASA (美國宇航局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat, the water for washing hands and brushing teeth, shower water and even urine, to make drinking water.
It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. The machine will be sent to the ISS in October2022. NASA expects it will recycle about 93% of all water used on the station. Will the water be clean? Scientists say it will be very difficult to make the wastewater clean. But the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(A)誤(B)。
【1】Astronauts could drink the recycled water from urine last year.
【2】The machine used for recycling wastewater will save a lot of money each year.
【3】It will be easy to make the wastewater clean at the ISS.
【4】The wastewater will not be used after being recycled.
【5】Scientists say that the recycled water is as clean as the water from a city tap.
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【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 ,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: Lucy, do you know what the largest palace in the world is?
B: Sure. It's the Palace Museum.【1】
A: That’s right. Then do you know how old it is?
B:【2】 Can you tell me?
A: Yes, it's six hundred years old.
B:【3】
A: Yep!
B: Wow! I really want to visit it. It' s a pity that it' s closed now because of COVID—19.
A: Well, you don’t have to go there in person to visit it.
B:【4】
A: Check out the Panoramic(全景的) Palace Museum on its website and you can have a VR tour of the museum.
B:【5】 I'll visit the website right now!
A.No. I don't.
B.Sounds amazing.
C.What do you mean?
D.It's also known as the Forbidden City.
E.You mean 2020 marks the 600th birthday of it?
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【題目】 Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋頂) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ________. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.
【1】The underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________".
A.raiseB.controlC.recordD.check
【2】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A.A green roof is aliveB.A green roof stops pollution
C.A common roof is noisyD.A common roof increases the cost
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Augustenborg Botanical Garden is the same as any other well-organized park.
B.Green roofs are now getting popular though they are a new invention.
C.It is worth building green roofs because it costs little.
D.Green roofs can help cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
【4】The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofs
C.describe the advantages of green roofsD.show the amazing beauty of green roofs
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【題目】 Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.
"But what will happen tomorrow?" I asked. "You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in."
"Do you think they will dare?"
"I am sure they will."
"We have nothing to fear," he said again.
Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called D'Urville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef. (選自《海底兩萬里》)
【1】The word "savages" may have the similar meaning to ________ in this passage.
A.nativesB.shellsC.NautilusD.canoes
【2】Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) ________.
A.gunB.arrowC.netD.ship
【3】Conseil shot at the savage because the savage ________.
A.looked very uglyB.threw a stone at him
C.shot an arrow at himD.broke the shell with a stone
【4】The story happened when the Nautilus ________.
A.was flying over the Torres StraitB.was running in the ocean
C.was kept on the reefD.was with D'Urville
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【題目】 Terry was a middle-aged businessman.He was unsuccessful in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was_______disappointed(失望的)with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city.It was Saturday_______When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly_______and they were forced to stop work.Terry was sorry to have_______to bring along some candles.Just then he heard light_______on his door.
“Who is it?” he wondered.Terry knew_______else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be_______.He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little_______, shyly asking,“Sir, do you have_______? I’m your neighbor.”“No.”answered Terry angrily.He shut the door__________.
After a while the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was__________two candles radiating(放光)red light.she said,“My grandma told me the__________neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what__________his failure in life. It was his indifference(冷漠)and unkindness to other people.The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else__________himself, for his eyes had been covered by his__________mind.
【1】A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather
【2】A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.evening
【3】A.went downB.went outC.went byD.went on
【4】A.wantedB.decidedC.forgottenD.remembered
【5】A.knocksB.callsC.strikesD.sounds
【6】A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
【7】A.troubledB.followedC.likedD.1earned
【8】A.boyB.girlC.postmanD.shopper
【9】A.candiesB.toysC.lightsD.candles
【10】A.easilyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.heavily
【11】A.bringingB.seeingC.holdingD.drawing
【12】A.poorB.kindC.newD.young
【13】A.madeB.causedC.developedD.stopped
【14】A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.than
【15】A.openB.rightC.warmD.cold
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【題目】— Mark's car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
— Thar's why we don't like him at all.
A.raisedB.roseC.was raisedD.was rising
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