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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀孟子《魚我所欲也》選段,完成下面題目。(14分)
魚,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不為茍得也;死亦我所惡,所惡有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,則凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所惡莫甚于死者,則凡可以辟患者何不為也?由是則生而有不用也,由是則可以辟患而有不為也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所惡有甚于死者。非獨(dú)賢者有是心也,人皆有之,賢者能勿喪耳。
【小題1】指出文中的通假字并解釋。(2分)
               解釋                   
【小題2】下列畫線詞的意義完全相同的一項(xiàng)是( 。2分)
A.屋儼然  魚而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非獨(dú)賢者有心也 進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂
D同舍皆被綺繡 是故所欲有甚于
【小題3】根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容填空。(4分)
⑴選段中,作者將      比作魚,將    比作熊掌,提出了他的主張:當(dāng)二者不能兩全時,應(yīng)      
⑵孟子說:“富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈,此之謂“大丈夫”與文段中的“    ”這個詞含義相同。
【小題4】翻譯下面的文言語句。(4分)
(1) 由是則生而有不用也,由是則可以辟患而有不為也。
(2)非獨(dú)賢者有是心也,人皆有之,賢者能勿喪耳。
【小題5】孟子認(rèn)為“非獨(dú)賢者有是心也,人皆有之,賢者能勿喪耳!闭埮e出你所了解的一位“賢者”,并寫出他的一句表明其氣節(jié)的名句。(2分)

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---Is that Jack speaking?  
---Sorry, he _______ in. He _______ back in half an hour.      
A.isn’t; will be B.wasn’t; willC.isn’t; isD.wasn’t; was

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_______ bright sunshine! Let’s have a picnic. 
A.WhatB.HowC.What a D.How a

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詩歌賞析。(4分)
秋 夜 曲
張仲素
丁丁漏水夜何長,漫漫輕云露月光。
秋逼暗蟲通夕響,征衣未寄莫飛霜。
【小題1】詩的首句寫出了秋夜的什么特點(diǎn)?(2分)
【小題2】詩中“漫漫輕云露月光”表達(dá)了怎樣的心境,全詩寄托了詩人怎樣的思想感情?(2分)

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Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.
A.whenB.untilC.a(chǎn)fterD.unless

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My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.
A.has been, has leftB.has gone, has gone
C.has gone, has been awayD.has been, has gone

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Do you know the girl _______ is reading under the tree?
A.which B.who C.whatD.whom

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The injured man _______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.
A.takesB.took C.is taken D.was taken

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---Could you tell me _______?   
---Of course, last night.
A.when you reached ChinaB.when did you reach China
C.how you came to ChinaD.how did you come to China

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解


Dragon Head-Raising (龍?zhí)ь^) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the   46   day of the second lunar (農(nóng)歷的) month. In 2010, it is   47  March 7.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was   48  the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are   49   after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龍須)”   50  called “dragons teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often   51  rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is   52  the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that   53  the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕種) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought   54  luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people   55  their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
【小題1】
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
【小題2】
A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.duringD.on
【小題3】
A.ledB.leadC.to leadD.be led
【小題4】
A.namedB.namingC.callingD.to call
【小題5】
A.noodle and dumplingB.noodles and dumpling
C.noodles and dumplingsD.noodle and dumplings
【小題6】
A.bringB.takeC.carryD.lend
【小題7】
A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.that
【小題8】
A.underB.inC.withD.by
【小題9】
A.goodB.badC.betterD.worst
【小題10】
A.was gettingB.to getC.gotD.getting

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