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　　Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納), Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy．

　　Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days, we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源)on the earth．

　　Water covers 70％of the earth's surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can't use it for very many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth's surface．

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's．But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish, too．Now, 34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air．Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plant s, animals and buildings．

　　Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

　　●Turn off the water tap while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

　　●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away!

　　●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half－and you'll be just as clean．

　　●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run．

　　●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!

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　　He is quiet and shy．He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair．He doesn't smile very often．However, if you talk to him about music, he'll have a lot to say．

　　This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王)．His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12．Those songs are from his new album(唱片)．“Ye Huimei”, and the album was released(發(fā)行)in July and was named after his mother．

　　Chou grew up just with his mother．He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects．

　　His mother noticed the boy's special interest in music and sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old．He loved it and kept on practicing．

　　Chou is not very handsome．he does not speak clearly when he sings or talks．But the singer has huge crowds of fans．“He is really good at music．it makes him attractive(有魅力的)to me,”said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No．101 Middle School in Beijing．

　　He is true to himself．He never follows others,”said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province．

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　　Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．they say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．

　　Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short of(缺乏)others, for example, fresh water(淡水)．It is reported that we will have no coal(煤)or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．

　　In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龍頭)when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on．Little by little, everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best．

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　　Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow．

　　First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables．You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different．If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì))your body needs．

　　Second, drink water and milk as often as possible．When you are really thirsty, water is the No．1 choice(選擇)．Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(鈣)your body needs to build strong bones(骨頭)．

　　Third, listen to your body．How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃)feels comfortably full, stop eating．Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable and bring you extra weight．

　　Fourth, limit(限制)screen time．Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs or videos, or using computers．It is good to do more exercises such as playing basketball, riding bike and swimming．You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day．

　　Fifth, be active．One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out the activity you like best Find ways to be active every day．

　　Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid．

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　　Ma Yan is not really a writer．But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world．“Ma Yan's Diary”tells us about Ma's life．She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school．But she is brave and has a strong desire to go to school．

　　Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when be went to Zhangjiashu in 2001．Now, it has been published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China．

　　Ma is now a junior three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin．Before this, she had to leave school twice．When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school．She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan．With this money, she went back to school．The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay．

　　“I want to study,”Ma wrote in her diary．“Why can boys study but girls can't? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever．”

　　Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life．“My parents work hard in the field but they are still poor．They have no knowledge．Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young．I don't want that kind of life,”Ma said．

　　After her story became known, many French students sent money to her．Ma's dream is the same as ever．She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter．“Then, I can find poor kids like me and help them,”she said．

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　　Long before human beings came to this world, dinosaurs were once kings on the earth．They were either meat-eaters or plant eaters．Recently scientists found the longest dinosaur fossil in the world in Xinjiang．It is a 15-meter-long neck bone．Scientists think the bone is a part of a 35-meter-long Mamenxi Dinosaur(馬門(mén)溪龍)．

　　Mamenxi Dinosaurs lived from 156 million to 145 million years ago．they had the longest neck of any known dinosaurs．They ate plants．They used their 10-meter-long necks to reach high leaves．

　　Mamenxi Dinosaurs may have hatched(孵化)from eggs．Scientists think the mothers laid their eggs as they walked．But they probably did not take care of their babies．If the babies survived(活下來(lái)), they lived for about 100 years．

　　T-rex(霸王龍)lived about 85 million to 65 million years ago．Scientists found their fossils in tropical(熱帶的)forests near rivers．This meat-eater had a huge head．It has tiny arms, each with two fingers．T-rex had a slim, hard, pointed tail．It helped them to balance and make quick turns while running．

　　Not all dinosaurs were huge．There were plenty of small and medium-sized dinosaurs．The smallest dinosaur discovered was the size of a chicken．

　　There were no flying dinosaurs or swimming dinosaurs．All dinosaurs lived on the land．None of them lived in the sea or flew(before birds)．There were some flying and swimming animals then but they were closely related(相關(guān))to dinosaurs．Some meat-eating dinosaurs developed feathers and became birds．

　　Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years．And then disappeared about 65 million years ago．Scientists try to explain their disappearance, but they've got more questions than answers．Dinosaurs are mysterious．Perhaps this is why people love them so much．

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　　I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy．I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa．But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza．I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza．It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought．

　　Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower．I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza．But there was still something special about it for me．The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side．Some people want to try to fix it．They are afraid it may fall over and they don't like it leans over the city．

　　I do not think it's a good idea to try to fix it．The tower probably will not fall down, it is 600 years old．Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it kooks like．To me it is a very human kinds of learning．nothing is perfect, it seems to say．

　　And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting．Let's take the tower in Pisa．Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy．But Pisa tower is the most famous．People come from all over the world to see it．

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　　Hans Christian Andersen．

　　Hans Christian Andersen was one of the world's greatest storytellers．He was born on April 2,1805, in Denmark(丹麥)．Andersen's father was a poor shoemaker．After his father passed away, he traveled to Copenhagen to try out for the theater．He hoped to become an actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became known for his poetry．He also wrote plays, novels, and travel books, but while many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark, his fairy tales are famous around the world．

　　His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children was published in 1835 and included such favorites as The Tinderbox and The Princess and The Pea．His most famous fairy tales, however, are probably The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen, and The Little Mermaid．There probably isn't a child in the world who hasn't read at least one of these, or had it read to them．

　　Shortly before his death, in August 1875, he was asked what music he would like played at his funeral．“It should be in time with little steps,”he said,“because most of the people at my funeral will be children．”

　　There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor．It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer．

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　　When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself．

　　1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself．“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me．I can do anything!”It may not sound so good, but it really works!

　　2)Do something nice for someone．helping others always makes you feel good．

　　3)Smile! Be friendly to people you meet．Look for the good things in your friends and family．

　　4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑戰(zhàn))are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished．

　　5)Read and start a diary．Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings．

　　6)Stay with your family．We all need our family time．Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin．

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　　Liu Xiang was the first Asian hero to win the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games．

　　When he crossed the finish line far ahead of the others in a world record－equaling time of 12.91 seconds, many fans burst into tears．It was Liu's first Olympics and he won the gold medal．In 2006, he set the new record of 12.88．

　　When he won gold medals, he said in tears“I never thought I could run under so fast, and I never thought I would break the Olympic record, I am very, very excited．This is a wonder．I'm proud not just for myself and for Chinese but for Asia．My race went wonderfully．”Liu added,“It is an amazing experience being the Olympic champion．I want to thank many people．We Chinese have shown the world we can run as fast as anybody else．”

　　When Liu was a grade four student, he was chosen by the Junior Sports School to practise jumping．But when a bone test showed he would not become a tall man, Liu was advised to give up practising after one year although he had won the national championship for his age group．Liu s parents also wanted him to give it up and study more at school, but Liu decided to continue．

　　In 1998 when Liu Xiang, aged 15, met the famous coach Sun Haiping, his career changed greatly, Sun believed Liu was a rising star and he visited Liu's parents several times, finally they were persuaded to let Liu practise the 110 m hurdles．

　　But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in Beijing in 2008．Liu Xiang said,“For some players, it's just a job．For me, it's what I love．”

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