SHAOXING, East China, May 16(Xin Hua)－The Olympic torch relay(火炬接力)will start in Shaoxing on Saturday, which is known as one ancient Chinese culture city with a history of over 4,000 years．

　　Shaoxing is also the hometown to many outstanding persons such as Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai．Chairman Mao Zedong once wrote a poem, praising Shaoxing as the“home of famous names”．

　　The relay, planned to kick off at 15∶40 Saturday, will set out from Da Yu Ling．It is the resting place of Da Yu, an ancient hero who succeeded in dealing with the great flood(洪水)．

　　Along the route, the torch will also pass by Da Tong School, Ying En Gate, the Chinese Yellow Wine Town and Native residence(故居)of Mr Lu Xun．According to the plan, the relay will end at about 18∶40．

　　“You can know the history of Shaoxing when you walk along the route,”said Shan Guoquan, the person who planned the route．

　　According to Shan, Da Tong School was the earliest school in China that specialized(專門從事)in sports teaching and training．It was built from a place which used to be an exam center in ancient times．

　　Ying En Gate, Shaoxing's ancient water city gate, was built in 1626．It was in the busiest and richest area 100 years ago．

　　The Chinese Yellow Wine Town told us the cultures of the popular drink among the people in Shaoxing for centuries．

　　Native residence of Mr Lu Xun is built to remember Lu Xun, a great writer and thinker in China．

　　“Just as a time tunnel(隧道), the Olympic torch relay route tells us the history of Shaoxing,”said Shan．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

　　Liu Ting is a student of Zhejiang Forestry College．One month after he went to the college, he rented a house outside the school and took his mother there．In this small room, they began their new life．Every morning, as soon as Liu Ting gets up, he takes his mother's blood pressure(血壓)-After that, he makes breakfast and then goes to school．In order to manage daily cost, he has a part-time job in the school's canteen(食堂)．Thanks to this job, he can have free dinners and get 50 yuan a month．Besides, he is allowed to bring meals to his mother from the canteen every day．

　　Liu Ting doesn't have time to do his homework until his mother gets to sleep late at night．The 19-year-old boy sleeps only six hours every day．It is no surprise that he got ill．“He was absent that day．We went to his house to see what had happened．When we arrived, we saw that both he and his mother were lying in bed because of illness,”said his classmates．

　　From then on, Liu Ting's story was known by his classmates and teachers．Even more people knew his story after it was reported on TV．People donated over 200, 000 yuan in order to treat his mother's illness．In late 2005, a hospital in Shanghai agreed to operate(手術(shù))on his mother．Now his mother is getting better and better．Liu donated the rest 40, 000 yuan to set up a fund(基金)to support other poor college students．

　　Liu Ting said,“I know that there are people who have a better life．I just try my best to control my life and make it better．I'll take part in more charity activities to express my thanks to society．I am very happy when helping others．”

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

　　See how quickly you can make a delicious noodle meal in your own kitchen, Lynn Lee, a well-known cooking instructor and cookbook author, prepares four meals in less than an hour．

　　Two meals will feature boiled noodles and two are prepared by stir-frying．These meals are fit for vegetarians(素食者), but you can add meat or fish if preferred．Take advantage of the special offer for people in today's audience：get Lynn's new book for half price．Come today and take home Quick Asian Noodles for only ＄12.49 instead of ＄24.98．Next week's demonstration：Food in Chinese History The Cook's Bookshop－2nd floor in the Megmall

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

　　Monty Roberts was the son of a poor family．He liked horses．He had a dream to own a horse ranch ever since he was a little child．

　　One day when he was at high school, he was asked to write a paper．It was about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．He worked hard on it, and wrote a seven-page paper．In the paper he described his dream of owning a big horse ranch someday．

　　The next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red F(fail)with a note that read,“See me after class．

　　He went to see the teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an F?”

　　The teacher answered,“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you．You come from a poor family．You have no money．Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money．You have to buy the land．There's no way you could ever do it．”Then he added,“Write this paper again．If you write it with a realistic plan, you may receive a better grade．”

　　After sitting with it for a week, he turned in the same paper, making no changes at all．He said to the teacher,“You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream．”

　　Monty kept his dream and worked very hard．Today he owns a large horse ranch with a big house on it, and he keeps that school paper he wrote on the wall of his sitting room．

　　Last summer the same school teacher came to visit him．When the teacher was leaving, he said,“Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer．During those years I stole a lot of children's dreams．It was lucky that you hadn't given up yours．”

　　Don't let anyone steal your dream．Follow your dream, no matter what．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

　　Most supermarkets in China provided free plastic bags．It was convenient for people to do shopping, but things changed．To protect the environment, supermarkets all over China stopped providing free plastic bags from June 1, 2008．If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bags．

　　What can we use to hold things we buy from shops?Students at Qing-shan Middle School had some good ideas．One idea was making different kinds of eco-shopping bags．54 students at that school made their own eco-shopping bags．They held an eco-shopping bag show last Friday afternoon．Many students made the bags with used clothes．They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them．Some bags were made of used materials like used paper, old newspapers．Some were made of eco-materials like bamboo．

　　A boy student, Wang Lin, made his bag with several old newspapers．We asked him whether the bag was strong enough．Wang Lin said it was．“No problem．I took six bottles of water in the bag from the shop to my home yesterday evening,”he said．“I think it's strong enough to hold even ten bottles of water．”

　　Fang Yuanyuan, a girl student, had a more traditional way to make her bag－a bamboo basket．“It was a hard job,”she said．“With my grandfather's help, I spent a whole afternoon making it．”

　　The students also asked their parents and friends to use eco-shopping bags instead of plastic ones．Next Saturday afternoon, the school will hold another eco-shopping bag show to help shops and stores get ideas from the students' work．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

　　Could you be a genius like Einstein?A genius needs to learn and think．Reading is a good idea, but it is not enough．Einstein's advice is to use your brain more．Here are some tips：

　　#Ask．When you look at new things, ask why they are new or different．Ask questions．Ask yourself and ask others．Keep thinking until you find the answer．

　　#Draw．Einstein thought in pictures．Sometimes, it helps to draw problems and ideas．

　　#Read．Try to read new things．Read books from different parts of the library．After you read, think about the ideas you have learned．Are they different from what you thought?

　　#Relax．Many ideas come when you are relaxed．Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum．

　　#Write．Keep a diary．Write down your questions and ideas．Write down new ideas after you read．

　　#Share．Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas．Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem．

　　#Be brave．Do not let other people say your ideas are silly．Explain yourself．Let other people explain why they think you are wrong．Then decide．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)

(2)

(3)

　　Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．

　　In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places．

　　To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．

　　In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus, which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

　　You were there, walking in the street near the station of Pittsburgh, when the SUV hit my dad's bike．You had the courage to take his phone and call an ambulance(救護(hù)車), getting immediate help．My dad lost his leg, but he is up and about now．It could have been so much worse．I know that he wants to thank you, and so do I!

　　My dad doesn't remember your face, but he knows what you did．I can never explain how important your call for help was．Soon my dad will be getting an artificial leg(假肢)．Every day he wakes up knowing life will never be the same, but you need to look at the bright side．He does still have his life．He does still have his family, and his health．

　　Two weeks before the accident, my baby sister was born．When he held her, I could see a special look in his eyes．At that moment, I knew he loved his family, and his life．

　　I have to tell you：you are my hero．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

　　Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．

　　Nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工業(yè)革命)．

　　Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science．Imagine nanobots(納米機(jī)器人)in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒)．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官)that are not working properly．

　　When could all of these happen?Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)