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科目: 來源:山東省東營市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell

  “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York.We met at the age of 10, too.Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

  In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I'll be back soon.” she told me.But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon, my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

  The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi, Mrs.Loggia.” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”

  My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.

(1)

The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________.

[  ]

A.

to help her become less shy

B.

to help her become smart

C.

to help her live happily

D.

to help her walk out of her house

(2)

Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.

[  ]

A.

was Lillian's niece

B.

was as old as her daughter

C.

was from Washington Heights

D.

had shiny black hair and a big smile, too

(3)

Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because ________.

[  ]

A.

she moved to New Jersey

B.

they were different from each other

C.

her best friend travelled to Florida

D.

her best friend lost her life on a trip

(4)

“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ________.

[  ]

A.

Paragraph 2

B.

Paragraph 3

C.

Paragraph 4

D.

Paragraph 5

(5)

We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Laura is outgoing

B.

Laura helps Donna a lot

C.

Laura and Donna are of the same age

D.

Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death

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科目: 來源:山東省東營市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Green is an important color in nature.It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.It is the color of most growing plants, too.

  Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing.Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.

  For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation.In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed.A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war(戰(zhàn)爭).By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.

  About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west.Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east.The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.

  Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.

  A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

  The Green Revolution(革命)is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.The new plants produced much larger crops.The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientists who had green thumbs

(1)

According to the passage, a greenhorn means ________ now.

[  ]

A.

a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed

B.

a soldier who has not had any experience in war

C.

a person who is new in a job

D.

a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country

(2)

The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.

[  ]

A.

未完成的

B.

成熟的

C.

青澀的

D.

老練的

(3)

Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?

[  ]

A.

If there weren't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.

B.

The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.

C.

Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.

D.

Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.

(4)

We can know from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

all growing plants is green

B.

green is the most important color in nature

C.

a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well

D.

the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years

(5)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

a greenhorn

B.

a green thumb

C.

the Green Revolution

D.

the word “green” and its story

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科目: 來源:山東省東營市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called “Discover Brisbane” free.The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane:the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc.Here is something about on page 49:

  ANZ Banking Group

  Corner of Greek&Queen Streets:228 3228

  Bank of New Zealand

  410 Queen Street:221 0411

  Bank of Queensland

  229 Elizabeth Street:229 3122

  Commonwealth Banking Group

  240 Queen Street:237 3111

  National Australia Bank Ltd.

  225 Adelaide Street:221 6422

  Westpac Banking Corp.

  260 Queen Street:227 2666

  Banking Hours:

  Mon.-Thurs.9∶30 a.m.to 4 p.m.

  Fri.9∶30 a.m.to 5 p.m.

  All banks close Sat.Sun.&Public Holidays.

(1)

From the material, we can know ________.

[  ]

A.

Brisbane is a city in Australia

B.

“Discover Brisbane” is expensive

C.

“Discover Brisbane” has about 49 pages

D.

“Discover Brisbane” tells you everything in Brisbane

(2)

You can find Bank of Queensland on ________.

[  ]

A.

Queen Street

B.

Elizabeth Street

C.

Adelaide Street

D.

the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street

(3)

________ seems to be the banking center in Brisbane.

[  ]

A.

Greek Street

B.

Elizabeth Street

C.

Queen Street

D.

Adelaide Street

(4)

At 5∶30 p.m., you can go to ________ to put your money in or take your money out.

[  ]

A.

no banks

B.

ANZ Banking Group

C.

National Australia Bank Ltd.

D.

Commonwealth Banking Group

(5)

In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on ________.

[  ]

A.

Fridays

B.

Mondays and Thursdays

C.

weekends

D.

public holidays

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科目: 來源:四川省達(dá)州市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

  If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark.Knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck:12+21+3+11=47, a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What about money? It can't, either.

  Then what else? Don't be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude.Yes, attitude is the word.See for yourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

  Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most time people hope for a better life.It is possible that they will have a better life if they chang their attitudes.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(損失).

(1)

The writer thinks ________ is the most important thing in a person's life.

[  ]

A.

hard-work.

B.

knowledge

C.

money

D.

attitude

(2)

What is the mark of the word money according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

73

B.

72

C.

75

D.

62

(3)

According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to ________.

[  ]

A.

ask for help from others

B.

hope to be lucky

C.

change your attitude

D.

try math-solving ways

(4)

From the passage we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life

B.

sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

C.

math can solve every problem easily in our daily life

D.

none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more

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科目: 來源:四川省達(dá)州市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does.But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.Most parents will do this as long as they live.

  Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship( 關(guān)系)with your parents.

  Spend time together.Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together, or do some reading.

  Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can brighten a parent's day with a hug(擁抱), a card, or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!

  Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job

(1)

Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Teachers

B.

Friends

C.

Parents

D.

Grandparents

(2)

Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

[  ]

A.

Spending time together

B.

Being kind.

C.

Doing your best at whatever you do.

D.

playing computer games or watching TV

(3)

Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.

[  ]

A.

clean up his or her room without being asked

B.

fight with your brothers or sisters

C.

try your best to do something

D.

give them a hug

(4)

What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ________.

[  ]

A.

they make you become a good kid

B.

they work hard

C.

they are perfect

D.

they do well in their office work

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科目: 來源:四川省達(dá)州市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.

  ·When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

  ·When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

  ·Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

  ·Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

  ·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.

  ·It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.

  ·Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can't see you.Don't run between parked cars or buses.

  ·Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

(1)

When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________.

[  ]

A.

at the bus stop

B.

on the street

C.

at a crosswalk

D.

a street corner

(2)

It is important to ________ when you cross the street.

[  ]

A.

run quickly

B.

wait for the light to turn green

C.

look carefully to the left

D.

look carefully to the right

(3)

If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't ________.

[  ]

A.

bend down on the bus

B.

cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C.

bend down near the bus

D.

look carefully to the left, the right and the left again

(4)

This passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

safety rules for students by bus

B.

safety rules for drivers

C.

safety rules for children by train

D.

how to cross the street

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科目: 來源:四川省達(dá)州市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school.At that time, he always got into trouble with his schoolmates.When he went to college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out(退學(xué)).But he was full of new ideas.

  After that, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer in a company.He worked there only for a few months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance to change his life.

  Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the first Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name“Apple”just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard.

  His first Apple Computer was a great success.Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

(1)

Steven Jobs always got into trouble with ________ in school.

[  ]

A.

his schoolmates

B.

his parents

C.

his teachers

D.

his brothers

(2)

Steven Jobs designed the first Apple Computer with his friend ________.

[  ]

A.

in his school

B.

in his company

C.

in his garage

D.

at home

(3)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Steven Jobs didn't finish his college.

B.

Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer in a company for a few months.

C.

Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world because of his first Apple Computer.

D.

Steven Jobs chose the name“Apple”just because he liked eating apples.

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科目: 來源:四川省自貢市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  In London, there has always been a main problem.In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命).It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent.The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

  More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask for more than one key.Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官員)from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage

  Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(?空).There are about 315 docking stations across the city.About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

  Let's see the cost you need to pay.One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour.The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

  The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

(1)

In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________.

[  ]

A.

the traffic problem

B.

the health problem

C.

the family problem

(2)

About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

[  ]

A.

315

B.

6.000

C.

12.450

(3)

In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

挑戰(zhàn)

B.

缺點

C.

短缺

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The government provides a bike for each family.

B.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.

If you want a key, you need to pay £5.

(5)

What's the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The bike revolution in London.

B.

The transportation in London.

C.

The traffic problem in London.

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科目: 來源:四川省自貢市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

  Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late.

  Learn to swim

  Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.

  Try at least one kind of team sports

  Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too – you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

  Collect something

  One of the best hobbies for under – 18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.

(1)

The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.

[  ]

A.

it can save your life

B.

it can make you healthy

C.

you might easily do lots of things

(2)

“A good social life” in the passage means ________.

[  ]

A.

you'll study in groups

B.

you'll go to parties and make many friends

C.

you'll take part in many matches

(3)

The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________.

[  ]

A.

collect something

B.

do some water sports

C.

send emails to your friends

(4)

What kind of collection is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?

[  ]

A.

stamps

B.

cinema tickets

C.

snowballs

(5)

The passage is mainly about ________ before you are 18.

[  ]

A.

good habits to keep

B.

skills to have

C.

things to do

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科目: 來源:四川省自貢市2012年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

(1)

All the information about the writer must be included except his/her.

[  ]

A.

school name

B.

e-mail address

C.

telephone number

(2)

What is required(要求)for the articles wanted according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

They must be fully created by the writers themselves.

B.

They must be typed in single space and on both sides.

C.

They must be provided with photos and descriptions.

(3)

According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.

[  ]

A.

within 3 weeks

B.

all summer

C.

during the whole term

(4)

How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?

[  ]

A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

(5)

Who do you think will write articles for School Life?

[  ]

A.

Students who are interested in writing.

B.

Teachers who love writing and taking photos.

C.

Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.

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