【題目】讀下圖, 回答下列問題。
(1)若上圖表示的是城市內(nèi)部各類土地利用付租能力隨距離遞減示意圖。
影響地租高低的因素主要有_______________和 ___________兩個(gè)方面。X表示的可能是_____________活動(dòng)。Z表示可能是_____________ 活動(dòng)。
(2)EH間最有可能成為____________ 類功能區(qū),因?yàn)檫@里既有利于 ,又有利于 。
(3)圖中城市功能區(qū)中,OE間最適合的是________區(qū),因?yàn)開_____________;HJ間最適合的是_____________區(qū) 。
【答案】
(1) 距市中心的遠(yuǎn)近 交通便捷程度 商業(yè) 工業(yè)
(2) 住宅 工人上下班 購物
(3) 商業(yè) 交通便利,通達(dá)度高,消費(fèi)人群密集 工業(yè)
【解析】
試題分析:
(1)城市不同區(qū)域的土地地價(jià)不同,差異較大。造成地價(jià)差異的原因是多方面的。市中心區(qū)域處于城市核心部位,地價(jià)較高;由市中心向外地價(jià)呈遞減趨勢。城市主干道兩側(cè)和城市主干道交叉處交通便利,有利于對外聯(lián)系,地價(jià)較高。所以城市地租高低是由距市中心遠(yuǎn)近和交通通達(dá)度決定的。市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,城市每一塊土地用于哪一種活動(dòng),要看各種經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)付租能力強(qiáng)弱和付租意愿強(qiáng)弱;地價(jià)最高的地區(qū),往往被經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最高的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)擁有。讀圖可知,在市中心附近,X付租能力最強(qiáng),應(yīng)當(dāng)為商業(yè)活動(dòng)。Z付租能力最弱,利于工業(yè)活動(dòng)。
(2)讀圖可知,EH間,Y類產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)的付租能力最強(qiáng),且距市中心距離適中,方便到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)購物,又靠近工業(yè)區(qū),也便于工人上下班,應(yīng)當(dāng)為住宅區(qū)。
(3)OE區(qū)域位于市中心地區(qū),是交通最便捷地價(jià)最高的地區(qū),該區(qū)域車流、人流集中,是消費(fèi)人群集中的區(qū)域,利于商業(yè)活動(dòng),應(yīng)是居于市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)。HJ區(qū)域位于城區(qū)邊緣,Z活動(dòng)的付租能力最高,所以為工業(yè)區(qū)。
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