【題目】圖中甲為回歸線(xiàn)附近某島嶼的地形剖面圖(其上部是該區(qū)相關(guān)氣象要素沿剖面線(xiàn)變化圖),乙為該島地形示意圖.讀圖完成下列問(wèn)題。
【1】圖甲圖中曲線(xiàn)①②③所代表的氣象要素分別是( )
A.氣溫、光照、降水 B.降水、光照、氣溫
C.光照、降水、氣溫 D.降水、氣溫、光照
【2】導(dǎo)致②氣象要素東坡數(shù)值明顯低于西坡的主要原因是( )
A.東坡地勢(shì)高 B.東坡受暖流影響
C.東坡受海洋影響大 D.東坡多陰雨天氣
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】結(jié)合曲線(xiàn)的變化特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷。受山脈影響,海拔高氣溫低,說(shuō)明③為氣溫;該島嶼東部受地形抬升,形成地形雨,降水豐富,降水量對(duì)于西部,說(shuō)明①表示降水;西部降水少,多晴朗天氣,光照強(qiáng),東部降水多,多陰雨天氣,光照弱,故②為光照。故選B。
【2】據(jù)上題,②氣象要素為光照,光照的強(qiáng)弱與當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鉅顩r關(guān)系密切,若多晴朗天氣,則光照強(qiáng)烈,若多陰雨天氣,則光照弱;山脈東坡來(lái)自海洋的東南季風(fēng)受地形的抬升,形成地形雨,故多陰雨天氣,光照弱,D對(duì),B、C錯(cuò)。東西兩側(cè)的坡度差異不大,A錯(cuò)。故選D。
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