【題目】下列關(guān)于“驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律”實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差的說(shuō)法,正確的是

A重物質(zhì)量的稱(chēng)量不準(zhǔn)會(huì)造成較大誤差

B重物質(zhì)量選用得大些,有利于減小誤差

C重物質(zhì)量選用得較小些,有利于減小誤差

D打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器選用電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器比電火花計(jì)時(shí)器誤差要小

【答案】B

【解析】為減小實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差,重物應(yīng)選質(zhì)量大些的,且重物質(zhì)量不需稱(chēng)量,A、C錯(cuò),B正確;電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的振針與紙帶間有摩擦,電火花計(jì)時(shí)器對(duì)紙帶的阻力較小,故選用電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器誤差大些,D錯(cuò)誤

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