解:(1)因?yàn)閒′(x)=ae
x+2x-a,(1分)
所以f′(0)=0,(2分)
因?yàn)閒(x)在x=0處的切線與x=1處的切線平行,所以f′(1)=ae+2-a=0,解得
. (3分)
當(dāng)
時(shí),
,f(1)=ae+1-a=(e-1)a+1=-1,f(0)≠f(1),即兩切線不重合,故
. (5分)
(2)設(shè)g(x)=f′(x)=ae
x+2x-a,則g′(x)=ae
x+2,
。 當(dāng)a≥0時(shí),g′(x)>0,故f′(x)在R上單調(diào)遞增,
而f′(0)=0,故x∈(-∞,0)時(shí),f′(x)<0,f(x)單調(diào)遞減;
x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)單調(diào)遞增.
故必存在實(shí)數(shù)x
1<0<x
2,使得f(x
1)=f(x
2); (7分)
ⅱ. 當(dāng)a<0時(shí),g′(x)在R上單調(diào)遞減,令g′(x
0)=0,解得
,
①若x
0<0,即a<-2時(shí),g′(x)<0在(x
0,+∞)上恒成立,故f′(x)在(x
0,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減,而f′(0)=0,所以x∈(x
0,0)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)單調(diào)遞增;x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f′(x)<0,f(x)單調(diào)遞減.
故必存在實(shí)數(shù)x
1<0<x
2,使得f(x
1)=f(x
2); (9分)
②若x
0>0,即-2<a<0時(shí),g′(x)>0在(-∞,x
0)上恒成立,
f′(x)在(-∞,x
0)上單調(diào)遞增,而f′(0)=0,所以x∈(-∞,0)時(shí),f′(x)<0,f(x)單調(diào)遞減,
x∈(0,x
0)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)單調(diào)遞增
故必存在實(shí)數(shù)x
1<0<x
2,使得f(x
1)=f(x
2); (11分)
③若x
0=0,即a=-2時(shí),x
0=0,故當(dāng)x∈(-∞,0)時(shí),g′(x)>0,f′(x)遞增,所以f′(x)<f′(0)=0,
當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),g′(x)<0,,f′(x)遞減,所以f′(x)<f′(0)=0,
所以當(dāng)x∈R時(shí),f′(x)≤0恒成立,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x=0時(shí),f′(x)=0
故f(x)在R上單調(diào)遞減,所以對(duì)于任意不相等的實(shí)數(shù)x
1、x
2,都有f(x
1)≠f(x
2),
綜上ⅰ、ⅱ可知,存在這樣的實(shí)數(shù)a,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)a=-2時(shí)對(duì)于任意不相等的實(shí)數(shù)x
1、x
2,都有f(x
1)≠f(x
2). (13分)
分析:(1)根據(jù)f′(x)=ae
x+2x-a,可得f′(0)=0,由f(x)在x=0處的切線與x=1處的切線平行,可得f′(1)=0,可解得a的值,再說明兩切線不重合即可;
(2)設(shè)g(x)=f′(x)=ae
x+2x-a,則g′(x)=ae
x+2,分類討論:當(dāng)a≥0時(shí),g′(x)>0,故f′(x)在R上單調(diào)遞增,進(jìn)而可得x∈(-∞,0)時(shí),f(x)單調(diào)遞減;x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f(x)單調(diào)遞增; 當(dāng)a<0時(shí),g′(x)在R上單調(diào)遞減,令g′(x
0)=0,解得
,a<-2、-2<a<0時(shí),同理可得存在實(shí)數(shù)x
1<0<x
2,使得f(x
1)=f(x
2);a=-2時(shí),可得f(x)在R上單調(diào)遞減,由此可得結(jié)論.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查導(dǎo)數(shù)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,考查導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義,考查函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,考查分類討論的數(shù)學(xué)思想,正確分類是關(guān)鍵.