考點(diǎn):三角函數(shù)的最值
專題:三角函數(shù)的求值
分析:(1)當(dāng)sin(2x+
)分別取1和-1時(shí),函數(shù)取最大值和最小值,代入計(jì)算可得;
(2)配方可得y=-(cosx-
)
2+2,由二次函數(shù)區(qū)間的最值可得;
(3)變形可得y=3-
,由反比例函數(shù)的單調(diào)性易得;
(4)由x的范圍結(jié)合三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)逐步可得y的范圍,即得答案.
解答:
解:(1)當(dāng)sin(2x+
)=1時(shí),y=2sin(2x+
)+1取最大值3;
當(dāng)sin(2x+
)=-1時(shí),y=2sin(2x+
)+1取最小值-1;
(2)配方可得y=-cos
2x+cosx+
=-(cosx-
)
2+2,
故當(dāng)cosx=
時(shí),原函數(shù)取最大值2,
當(dāng)cosx=-1時(shí),原函數(shù)取最小值-
;
(3)y=
=
=3-
,
當(dāng)sinx=-1時(shí),原函數(shù)取最小值-4,
當(dāng)sinx=1時(shí),原函數(shù)取最大值
;
(4)∵x∈[-
,
],∴2x+
∈[-
,
],
∴cos(2x+
)∈[-
,1],∴-4cos(2x+
)∈[-4,2],
∴y=3-4cos(2x+
)∈[-1,5],
∴y=3-4cos(2x+
),x∈[-
,
]的最大值和最小值分別為5和-1
點(diǎn)評:本題考查三角函數(shù)的最值,涉及二次函數(shù)區(qū)間的最值,屬基礎(chǔ)題.