對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的數(shù)列A:a1,a2,…,an,定義變換T1,T1將數(shù)列A變換成數(shù)列T1(A):n,a1-1,a2-1,…,an-1.

對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是非負(fù)整數(shù)的數(shù)列B:b1,b2, …,bm,定義變換T2,T2將數(shù)列B各項(xiàng)從大到小排列,然后去掉所有為零的項(xiàng),得到數(shù)列T2B):又定義

SB)=2(b1+2b2+…+mbm)+b21+b22+…+b2m.

設(shè)A0是每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,令Ak+1=T2(T1(Ak))(k=0,1,2, …)

(Ⅰ)如果數(shù)列A0為5,3,2,寫出數(shù)列A1,A2

(Ⅱ)對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列A,證明ST1A))=SA);

(Ⅲ)證明:對(duì)于任意給定的每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列A0,存在正整數(shù)K,當(dāng)k≥K時(shí),S(Ak+1)=S(Ak).

(Ⅰ)解:A0:5,3,2,

                T1(A0):3,4,2,1

               A1=T2(T1(A0)):4,3,2,1;

               T2(A1):4,3,2,1,0

               A2=T2(T1(A1)):4,3,3,1.

(Ⅱ)證明:設(shè)每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列Aa1,a2, …,an

n,a1-1,a2-1,…,an-1,

從而

                                                

      又

所以

                     故

(Ⅲ)證明:設(shè)A是每項(xiàng)均為非負(fù)整數(shù)的數(shù)列a1,a2, …,an.

當(dāng)存在,使得aiaj時(shí),交換數(shù)列A的第i項(xiàng)與第j項(xiàng)得到數(shù)列B.則

                     =2

當(dāng)存在1≤mn,使得時(shí),若記數(shù)列為a1,a2, …,amC,則S(C)=S(A).

所以

從而對(duì)于任意給定的數(shù)列A0,由Ak+1=T2(T1(Ak))(k=0,1,2,…)可知

S(Ak+1)≤S(T1(Ak)).

又由(Ⅱ)可知S(T1(Ak))=S(Ak),所以.

即對(duì)于N,要么有S(Ak+1)=S(Ak),要么有-1.

因?yàn)?I >S(Ak)是大于2的整數(shù),所以經(jīng)過有限步后,必有

即存在正整數(shù)K,當(dāng)kK時(shí),

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21、對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的數(shù)列A:a1,a2,…,an,定義變換T1,T1將數(shù)列A變換成數(shù)列T1(A):n,a1-1,a2-1,…,an-1.
對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是非負(fù)整數(shù)的數(shù)列B:b1,b2,…,bm,定義變換T2,T2將數(shù)列B各項(xiàng)從大到小排列,然后去掉所有為零的項(xiàng),得到數(shù)列T2(B);
又定義S(B)=2(b1+2b2+…+mbm)+b12+b22+…+bm2.設(shè)A0是每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,令A(yù)k+1=T2(T1(Ak))(k=0,1,2,…).
(Ⅰ)如果數(shù)列A0為5,3,2,寫出數(shù)列A1,A2;
(Ⅱ)對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列A,證明S(T1(A))=S(A);
(Ⅲ)證明:對(duì)于任意給定的每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列A0,存在正整數(shù)K,當(dāng)k≥K時(shí),S(Ak+1)=S(Ak).

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20.(本小題共13分)

對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的數(shù)列,定義變換,將數(shù)列變換成數(shù)列

對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是非負(fù)整數(shù)的數(shù)列,定義變換,將數(shù)列各項(xiàng)從大到小排列,然后去掉所有為零的項(xiàng),得到數(shù)列;

又定義

設(shè)是每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,令

(Ⅰ)如果數(shù)列為5,3,2,寫出數(shù)列;

(Ⅱ)對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,證明;

(Ⅲ)證明對(duì)于任意給定的每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,存在正整數(shù),當(dāng)時(shí),

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對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的數(shù)列A:a1,a2,…,an,定義變換T1,T1將數(shù)列A變換成數(shù)列T1A.:n,a1-1,a2-1,…,an-1.

對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是非負(fù)整數(shù)的數(shù)列B:b1,b2, …,bm,定義變換T2,T2將數(shù)列B各項(xiàng)從大到小排列,然后去掉所有為零的項(xiàng),得到數(shù)列T2B):又定義

SB)=2(b1+2b2+…+mbm)+b21+b22+…+b2m

設(shè)A0是每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,令Ak+1=T2(T1(Ak))(k=0,1,2, …)

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(Ⅱ)對(duì)于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列A,證明ST1A.)=SA.;

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