(09年臨沂高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)(12分)

       設(shè)數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù),且對(duì)任意n∈N*,都有a13a23a33+…+an3Sn2,其中Sn為數(shù)例{an}的前n項(xiàng)和.

       (1)求證:an2=2Snan;

      

       (2)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

       (3)設(shè)bn=3n+(-1)n-1λ?2anλ為非零整數(shù),n∈N*),試確定λ的值,使得對(duì)任意n∈N*,都有bn+1>bn成立.

 

解析:(1)由已知,當(dāng)n=1時(shí),a13a12,

又∵a1>0,∴a1=1.                                                                                  1分

當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),a13a23a33+…+an3=Sn2

a13a23a33+…+an-13Sn-12②                                                             2分

由①②得,an3=(SnSn-1)(Sn-Sa-1)(SaSa-1)=anSnSn-1).

an>0,∴an2=SnSn-1,

Sn-1Saaa,∴an2=2Snan.                                                              3分

當(dāng)n=1時(shí),a1=1適合上式.

an2=2Snan.                                                                                      4分

(2)由(1)知,an2=2Snan,③

當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),an-12=2Sn-1an-1,④                                                              5分

由③④得,an2an-12=2(SnSn-1)-anan-1anan-1.                   6分

anan-1>0,∴anan-1=1,數(shù)列{an}是等差數(shù)列,首項(xiàng)為1,公差為1.  7分

an=n.                                                                                                 8分

(3)∵an=n.,∴bn=3n+(-1)n-1λ?2n

要使bn+1>bn恒成立,

bn+1bn=3n+1-3n+(-1)nλ?2n+1-(-1)n-1λ?2n

=2×3n-3λ(-1)n-1?2n>0恒成立,  9分

即(-1)n-1λ<(n-1恒成立.

。當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時(shí),即λ<(n-1恒成立.

又(n-1的最小值為1.∴λ<1.                                                         10分

。當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí),即λ>-()恒成立,

又-(n-1的最大值為-,∴λ>-.                                           11分

即-<λ<1,又λ≠0,λ為整數(shù),

λ=-1,使得對(duì)任意n∈N*,都有bn+1<bn.                                                            12分

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(09年臨沂高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)已知函數(shù),當(dāng)時(shí),只有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根;當(dāng)3個(gè)相異實(shí)根,現(xiàn)給出下列4個(gè)命題:

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