已測出下列50個數(shù)據(jù)是某校高三年級50名男生的身高(單位:cm):

181,181,179,177,177,177,176,175,175,175,175,174,174,

174,174,173,173,173,172,172,172,172,172,172,171,171,

171,170,170,169,169,168,167,167,167,166,166,166,166,

166,165,165,165,163,163,162,161,160,158,157.

根據(jù)這組數(shù)據(jù)估計該校高三年級男生的身高.

答案:
解析:

  解法一:

  高三年級男生身高總和為

  181×2+179+177×3+176+175×4+174×4+173×3+172×6+171×3+170×2+169×2+168+167×3+166×5+165×3+163×2+162+161+160+158+157=8511,故該校高三年級男生的身高平均約為170.22(cm).

  解法二:求各數(shù)據(jù)與對應(yīng)頻率之積的和

  181×0.04+179×0.02+177×0.06+176×0.02+175×0.08+174×0.08+173×0.06+172×0.12+171×0.06+170×0.04+169×0.04+168×0.02+167×0.06+166×0.1+165×0.03+163×0.04+162×0.02+161×0.02+160×0.02+158×0.02+157×0.02=170.22(cm).

  樣本平均數(shù)為170.22,故該校高三年級男生的身高平均約為170.22 cm.

  思路分析:可以考慮直接求平均數(shù)也可考慮利用頻率求平均數(shù).


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